Analysts’ Viewpoint on Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Scenario
The automotive industry is witnessing rapid technological transformations and developments in emerging EV markets. One such development is vehicle-to-grid technology, which is gaining traction among automakers. Rise in demand for natural resources to power electric vehicles, stringent emission regulations in most of the developed and developing countries, implementation of zero emission technology, and increase in government funding and tax benefits to improve awareness about electric vehicles among the public are a few key factors that are driving the vehicle-to-grid technology market. Moreover, surge in production and sales of electric vehicles across the globe is a major factor that has contributed to the V2G market growth. Major challenges facing the market include a lack of infrastructure development and high initial cost of technology integration. However, a rise in the demand for fast charging or turbo charging stations, globally, is expected to boost the vehicle-to-grid technology market in the future. V2G technology is still in the very early stages; however, the advantages of this technology are significant and would become obvious as electric vehicles become more common.
Vehicle to grid, or V2G technology, is similar to solar panels that generate power on their own. Likewise, an electric vehicle can redistribute, stock, or even generate power with the help of the vehicle-to-grid technology. Parked electric vehicles are ideal, which only consume power, thus vehicle to grid system helps in feeding back electricity that is contained in a parked electric car’s batteries into the electrical grid. The smart grid endorses data sharing among consumers and suppliers and experiences a major issue of energy storage, as storage of large quantities of electricity is very difficult. However, the generated electricity in a vehicle is excessive or not enough to power the network and therefore, most of the output gets wasted. Here, car to grid technology, manages the electricity by balancing it out in real-time, and further adjusts the flow of electricity.
An in-depth analysis of the vehicle-to-grid technology market trends reveal that the market is likely advance significantly due to the rapid increase and development of electrification trend in the global automobile industry. Stringent government regulations associated with the electric vehicle battery cells, onboard chargers, designs of the battery pack, and thermal propagation are anticipated to offer the significant growth opportunity for the vehicle-to-grid technology market.
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A vehicle-to-grid technology battery is considered as a bi-directional charging battery that can provide power to the vehicle’s electric grid and can also charge the vehicle battery. Such V2G technology is gaining traction among manufacturers of electric vehicles due to its advantages of bi-directional charging. Shortage of renewable energy sources for power generation and a scarcity of power for electric vehicles further makes the network unstable and propels the demand for more energy storage in a vehicle. However, increased power storage capacity is made available using V2G technology, which can absorb unused energy and prevent it from wastage.
Furthermore, it is also assumed that V2G technology can be utilized as an alternative energy source for domestic use, where an electric vehicle owner can supply power to his home, which is drawn by V2G battery. Such technology is still in the nascent phase, and it’s expected to create opportunities for the vehicle-to-grid technology market during the forecast period.
Government schemes and benefits across the globe, which include Zero-Emission Vehicle Program of California, U.S., European Green Cars Initiative of European Union, and Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme of India, provide incentives and tax benefits to consumers and manufacturers and further boost the demand and adoption of electric vehicles.
According to the European Environment Agency report, 2018, the air quality across Europe deteriorated due to rising vehicle emissions, which further caused rise in healthcare cost to approximately US$ 80 Bn. However, such rise in healthcare cost due to vehicle pollution further leads to enactment of government norms in order to curb vehicle emissions. Thus, rising government regulations and investments is driving the vehicle-to-grid technology market.
Based on component, the vehicle-to-grid technology market has been classified into electric vehicle supply equipment, home energy management, smart meters, and software. The electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) segment held a dominant share for the vehicle-to-grid technology market in 2021, owing to its increased usage for connecting electric vehicles to the grid. The EVSE is one of the key components that connects the electric vehicle and helps charge and supply energy back to the vehicle’s electric grid. Increase in trend of smart and renewable energy generation boosts the demand for EVSE, which is extensively utilized in the supply of power to grid and battery.
Based on vehicle type, the vehicle-to-grid technology market has been split into battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell vehicles. The battery electric vehicles segment holds a major share of the global market in 2021 due to early implementation of vehicle-to-grid technology in battery electric vehicles. Moreover, demand for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is anticipated to rise at a rapid pace during the forecast period due to high power return capacity and large battery size of PHEVs. Furthermore, rise in demand for vehicle to everything, or V2X communication module, in new electric vehicle models also propels the market.
Analysis of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market status and challenges reveals that Europe held a dominant share of the global market, in terms of revenue, in 2021. The vehicle to grid technology in the U.K., witnessed investment by several manufacturers in the design and development of certain technologies in electric mobility and the smart energy management segment, which have led to the development of reversible charging solutions. Moreover, Groupe Renault has deployed bi-directional chargers, Renault Z.E Smart Charge, across Europe, which offer sensible and smart energy consumption. Europe has more number of on-road electric vehicles and electric vehicle manufacturers, which also boosts the vehicle-to-grid technology market. Furthermore, stringent vehicle emission norms and tax benefits and incentives provided by the governments across Europe for the adoption of electric vehicles have augmented the vehicle-to-grid market size of the region.
Asia Pacific is likely to be the second-most lucrative region of the global V2G market. Companies in Asia Pacific are creating V2G charging networks in addition to charging infrastructure. In September 2020, Nuvve Corporation stated that it would supply the essential technology for a Japan-based vehicle-to-grid (V2G) project that sought to commercialize electricity supply-demand management by 2021. Furthermore, China has taken the initiative to upgrade charging infrastructure across its states to make the transition to electric vehicles simpler. In India, according to the Automotive Research Association of India (ARAI) more than 200 EV charging stations are expected to be installed nationwide. Additionally, Tata Power, an India-based electric utility system provider, supports the National Electric Mobility Mission of the Government of India, and it has developed the country's first set of EV charging stations in Mumbai (India), which makes it simple for customers to access energy-efficient solutions.
North America also held a significant share of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market, in terms of revenue, in 2021. Additionally, v2g compatible cars of 2022, in the U.S. include Nissan LEAF, Nissan e-NV200, and Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, are CHAdeMo, which are compatible with V2G technology. Such vehicle-to-grid solutions offer several benefits and prompt numerous other manufacturers to enter vehicle-to-grid compatible market.
The global market is split with more number of vehicle-to-grid companies controlling the market share and key companies holding the potential to drive the market, by adopting newer and advanced technologies and by making consistent changes in their charging solutions. However, mergers and acquisitions and expansion of product portfolios are major strategies that are adopted by key players. Some of the manufacturers identified in the vehicle-to-grid technology market across the globe are Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW), Endesa SA, NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE), PG&E Corporation, NUVVE LTD, AC Battery Type Inc., Denso Corporation, EnerDel Inc., Coritech Services Inc., Engie Group, EV Grid, Hitachi Ltd., Nissan Motor Company Ltd., NRG Energy Inc., OVO Energy Ltd., AC Battery Type, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation.
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Key players have been profiled in the vehicle-to-grid technology market report based on parameters such as company overview, financial overview, business strategies, product portfolio, business segments, and recent developments.
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Attribute |
Detail |
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Market Size Value in 2021 |
US$ 2.78 Bn |
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Market Forecast Value in 2031 |
US$ 20.06 Bn |
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Growth Rate (CAGR) |
21.40% |
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Forecast Period |
2022–2031 |
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Historical Data Available for |
2017–2021 |
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Quantitative Units |
US$ Bn for Value |
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Market Analysis |
It includes cross segment analysis at global as well as regional level. Furthermore, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis. |
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Competition Landscape |
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Format |
Electronic (PDF) + Excel |
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Market Segmentation |
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Regions Covered |
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Countries Covered |
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Companies Profile |
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Customization Scope |
Available upon request |
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Pricing |
Available upon request |
The vehicle-to-grid technology market is valued at US$ 2.78 Bn in 2021
The vehicle-to-grid technology market is expected to advance at a CAGR of 21.40% by 2031
The vehicle-to-grid technology market would be worth US$ 20.06 Bn in 2031
Increased demand for natural resources to power electric vehicles and government regulations and investments to increase adoption of battery electric and hybrid electric vehicles
In terms of component, electric vehicle supply equipment and based on vehicle type, battery electric vehicles segment dominate the vehicle-to-grid technology market
Europe is anticipated to be the highly lucrative region of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market
Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW), Endesa SA, NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE), PG&E Corporation, NUVVE LTD, AC Battery Type Inc., Denso Corporation, EnerDel Inc., Coritech Services Inc., Engie Group, EV Grid, Hitachi Ltd., Nissan Motor Company Ltd., NRG Energy Inc., OVO Energy Ltd., AC Battery Type, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation.
1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Market Outlook
1.1.1. Market Value US$ Mn, 2017-2031
1.2. Competitive Dashboard Analysis
2. Market Overview
2.1. TMR Analysis and Recommendations
2.2. Market Coverage / Taxonomy
2.3. Market Dynamics
2.3.1. Drivers
2.3.2. Restraints
2.3.3. Opportunity
2.4. Market Factor Analysis
2.4.1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis
2.4.2. SWOT Analysis
2.4.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.5. Regulatory Scenario
2.6. Key Trend Analysis
3. Industry Ecosystem Analysis
3.1. Value Chain Analysis
3.2. Gross Margin Analysis
4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis – Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
5. Business Case Study
6. Pricing Analysis
6.1. Cost Structure Analysis
6.2. Profit Margin Analysis
7. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Component
7.1. Market Snapshot
7.1.1. Introduction,
7.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
7.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
7.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component
7.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
7.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
7.2.3. Smart Meters
7.2.4. Software Solutions
8. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Charging Type
8.1. Market Snapshot
8.1.1. Introduction,
8.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
8.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
8.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type
8.2.1. Unidirectional Charging
8.2.2. Bidirectional Charging
9. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Battery Type
9.1. Market Snapshot
9.1.1. Introduction,
9.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
9.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
9.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery
9.2.1. By Battery Type
9.2.1.1. lithium-ion
9.2.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride
9.2.1.3. Lead-acid
9.2.1.4. Ultra-capacitors
9.2.2. By Battery Capacity
9.2.2.1. 20-40kWh
9.2.2.2. 41-70kWh
9.2.2.3. 71-100kWh
9.2.2.4. Above 100kWh
10. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Vehicle Type
10.1. Market Snapshot
10.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
10.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
10.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
10.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type
10.2.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
10.2.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
10.2.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
11. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Application
11.1. Market Snapshot
11.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
11.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
11.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
11.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application
11.2.1. Domestic
11.2.2. Commercial
12. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Region
12.1. Market Snapshot
12.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
12.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
12.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
12.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Region
12.2.1. North America
12.2.2. Europe
12.2.3. Asia Pacific
12.2.4. Middle East & Africa
12.2.5. South America
13. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
13.1. Market Snapshot
13.2. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component
13.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
13.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
13.2.3. Smart Meters
13.2.4. Software Solutions
13.3. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type
13.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
13.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
13.4. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery
13.4.1. By Battery Type
13.4.1.1. lithium-ion
13.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride
13.4.1.3. Lead-acid
13.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors
13.4.2. By Battery Capacity
13.4.2.1. 20-40kWh
13.4.2.2. 41-70kWh
13.4.2.3. 71-100kWh
13.4.2.4. Above 100kWh
13.5. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type
13.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
13.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
13.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
13.6. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application
13.6.1. Domestic
13.6.2. Commercial
13.7. Key Country Analysis – North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031
13.7.1. U.S.
13.7.2. Canada
13.7.3. Mexico
14. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
14.1. Market Snapshot
14.2. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component
14.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
14.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
14.2.3. Smart Meters
14.2.4. Software Solutions
14.3. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type
14.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
14.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
14.4. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery
14.4.1. By Battery Type
14.4.1.1. lithium-ion
14.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride
14.4.1.3. Lead-acid
14.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors
14.4.2. By Battery Capacity
14.4.2.1. 20-40kWh
14.4.2.2. 41-70kWh
14.4.2.3. 71-100kWh
14.4.2.4. Above 100kWh
14.5. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type
14.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
14.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
14.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
14.6. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application
14.6.1. Domestic
14.6.2. Commercial
14.7. Key Country Analysis – Europe Vehicle-to- Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031
14.7.1. Germany
14.7.2. U. K.
14.7.3. France
14.7.4. Italy
14.7.5. Spain
14.7.6. Nordic Countries
14.7.7. Russia & CIS
14.7.8. Rest of Europe
15. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
15.1. Market Snapshot
15.2. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component
15.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
15.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
15.2.3. Smart Meters
15.2.4. Software Solutions
15.3. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type
15.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
15.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
15.4. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery
15.4.1. By Battery Type
15.4.1.1. lithium-ion
15.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride
15.4.1.3. Lead-acid
15.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors
15.4.2. By Battery Capacity
15.4.2.1. 20-40kWh
15.4.2.2. 41-70kWh
15.4.2.3. 71-100kWh
15.4.2.4. Above 100kWh
15.5. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type
15.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
15.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
15.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
15.6. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application
15.6.1. Domestic
15.6.2. Commercial
15.7. Key Country Analysis – Asia Pacific Vehicle- to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031
15.7.1. China
15.7.2. India
15.7.3. Japan
15.7.4. ASEAN Countries
15.7.5. South Korea
15.7.6. ANZ
15.7.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
16. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
16.1. Market Snapshot
16.2. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component
16.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
16.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
16.2.3. Smart Meters
16.2.4. Software Solutions
16.3. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type
16.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
16.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
16.4. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery
16.4.1. By Battery Type
16.4.1.1. lithium-ion
16.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride
16.4.1.3. Lead-acid
16.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors
16.4.2. By Battery Capacity
16.4.2.1. 20-40kWh
16.4.2.2. 41-70kWh
16.4.2.3. 71-100kWh
16.4.2.4. Above 100kWh
16.5. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type
16.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
16.5.2. Plug-In
16.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
16.6. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application
16.6.1. Domestic
16.6.2. Commercial
16.7. Key Country Analysis – Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031
16.7.1. GCC
16.7.2. South Africa
16.7.3. Turkey
16.7.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
17. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
17.1. Market Snapshot
17.2. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Component
17.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
17.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM) Systems
17.2.3. Smart Meters
17.2.4. Software Solutions
17.3. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Charging Type
17.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
17.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
17.4. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Battery
17.4.1. By Battery Type
17.4.1.1. lithium-ion
17.4.1.2. Nickel-Metal Hydride
17.4.1.3. Lead-acid
17.4.1.4. Ultra-capacitors
17.4.2. By Battery Capacity
17.4.2.1. 20-40kWh
17.4.2.2. 41-70kWh
17.4.2.3. 71-100kWh
17.4.2.4. Above 100kWh
17.5. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Vehicle Type
17.5.1. Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
17.5.2. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
17.5.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)
17.6. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, by Application
17.6.1. Domestic
17.6.2. Commercial
17.7. Key Country Analysis – South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031
17.7.1. Brazil
17.7.2. Argentina
17.7.3. Rest of South America
18. Competitive Landscape
18.1. Company Share Analysis/ Brand Share Analysis, 2021
18.2. Pricing comparison among key players
18.3. Company Analysis for each player (Company Overview, Company Footprints, Production Locations, Product Portfolio, Competitors & Customers, Subsidiaries & Parent Organization, Recent Developments, Financial Analysis, Profitability, Revenue Share)
19. Company Profile/ Key Players
19.1. Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW)
19.1.1. Company Overview
19.1.2. Company Footprints
19.1.3. Production Locations
19.1.4. Product Portfolio
19.1.5. Competitors & Customers
19.1.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.1.7. Recent Developments
19.1.8. Financial Analysis
19.1.9. Profitability
19.1.10. Revenue Share
19.2. Endesa SA
19.2.1. Company Overview
19.2.2. Company Footprints
19.2.3. Production Locations
19.2.4. Product Portfolio
19.2.5. Competitors & Customers
19.2.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.2.7. Recent Developments
19.2.8. Financial Analysis
19.2.9. Profitability
19.2.10. Revenue Share
19.3. NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE)
19.3.1. Company Overview
19.3.2. Company Footprints
19.3.3. Production Locations
19.3.4. Product Portfolio
19.3.5. Competitors & Customers
19.3.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.3.7. Recent Developments
19.3.8. Financial Analysis
19.3.9. Profitability
19.3.10. Revenue Share
19.4. PG&E Corporation
19.4.1. Company Overview
19.4.2. Company Footprints
19.4.3. Production Locations
19.4.4. Product Portfolio
19.4.5. Competitors & Customers
19.4.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.4.7. Recent Developments
19.4.8. Financial Analysis
19.4.9. Profitability
19.4.10. Revenue Share
19.5. NUVVE LTD
19.5.1. Company Overview
19.5.2. Company Footprints
19.5.3. Production Locations
19.5.4. Product Portfolio
19.5.5. Competitors & Customers
19.5.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.5.7. Recent Developments
19.5.8. Financial Analysis
19.5.9. Profitability
19.5.10. Revenue Share
19.6. AC Battery Type Inc.
19.6.1. Company Overview
19.6.2. Company Footprints
19.6.3. Production Locations
19.6.4. Product Portfolio
19.6.5. Competitors & Customers
19.6.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.6.7. Recent Developments
19.6.8. Financial Analysis
19.6.9. Profitability
19.6.10. Revenue Share
19.7. DENSO Corporation
19.7.1. Company Overview
19.7.2. Company Footprints
19.7.3. Production Locations
19.7.4. Product Portfolio
19.7.5. Competitors & Customers
19.7.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.7.7. Recent Developments
19.7.8. Financial Analysis
19.7.9. Profitability
19.7.10. Revenue Share
19.8. EnerDel Inc.
19.8.1. Company Overview
19.8.2. Company Footprints
19.8.3. Production Locations
19.8.4. Product Portfolio
19.8.5. Competitors & Customers
19.8.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.8.7. Recent Developments
19.8.8. Financial Analysis
19.8.9. Profitability
19.8.10. Revenue Share
19.9. Coritech Services Inc.
19.9.1. Company Overview
19.9.2. Company Footprints
19.9.3. Production Locations
19.9.4. Product Portfolio
19.9.5. Competitors & Customers
19.9.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.9.7. Recent Developments
19.9.8. Financial Analysis
19.9.9. Profitability
19.9.10. Revenue Share
19.10. Engie Group
19.10.1. Company Overview
19.10.2. Company Footprints
19.10.3. Production Locations
19.10.4. Product Portfolio
19.10.5. Competitors & Customers
19.10.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.10.7. Recent Developments
19.10.8. Financial Analysis
19.10.9. Profitability
19.10.10. Revenue Share
19.11. EV Grid
19.11.1. Company Overview
19.11.2. Company Footprints
19.11.3. Production Locations
19.11.4. Product Portfolio
19.11.5. Competitors & Customers
19.11.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.11.7. Recent Developments
19.11.8. Financial Analysis
19.11.9. Profitability
19.11.10. Revenue Share
19.12. Hitachi Ltd.
19.12.1. Company Overview
19.12.2. Company Footprints
19.12.3. Production Locations
19.12.4. Product Portfolio
19.12.5. Competitors & Customers
19.12.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.12.7. Recent Developments
19.12.8. Financial Analysis
19.12.9. Profitability
19.12.10. Revenue Share
19.13. Nissan Motor Company Ltd.
19.13.1. Company Overview
19.13.2. Company Footprints
19.13.3. Production Locations
19.13.4. Product Portfolio
19.13.5. Competitors & Customers
19.13.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.13.7. Recent Developments
19.13.8. Financial Analysis
19.13.9. Profitability
19.13.10. Revenue Share
19.14. NRG Energy Inc.
19.14.1. Company Overview
19.14.2. Company Footprints
19.14.3. Production Locations
19.14.4. Product Portfolio
19.14.5. Competitors & Customers
19.14.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.14.7. Recent Developments
19.14.8. Financial Analysis
19.14.9. Profitability
19.14.10. Revenue Share
19.15. OVO Energy Ltd.
19.15.1. Company Overview
19.15.2. Company Footprints
19.15.3. Production Locations
19.15.4. Product Portfolio
19.15.5. Competitors & Customers
19.15.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.15.7. Recent Developments
19.15.8. Financial Analysis
19.15.9. Profitability
19.15.10. Revenue Share
19.16. AC Battery Type
19.16.1. Company Overview
19.16.2. Company Footprints
19.16.3. Production Locations
19.16.4. Product Portfolio
19.16.5. Competitors & Customers
19.16.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.16.7. Recent Developments
19.16.8. Financial Analysis
19.16.9. Profitability
19.16.10. Revenue Share
19.17. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
19.17.1. Company Overview
19.17.2. Company Footprints
19.17.3. Production Locations
19.17.4. Product Portfolio
19.17.5. Competitors & Customers
19.17.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
19.17.7. Recent Developments
19.17.8. Financial Analysis
19.17.9. Profitability
19.17.10. Revenue Share
19.18. Other Key Players
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Table 2: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Table 3: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Table 4: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Table 5: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Table 6: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2017-2031
Table 7: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Table 8: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Table 9: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Table 10: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Table 11: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Table 12: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031
Table 13: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Table 14: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Table 15: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Table 16: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Table 17: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Table 18: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
Table 19: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Table 20: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Table 21: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Table 22: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Table 23: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Table 24: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
Table 25: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Table 26: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Table 27: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Table 28: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Table 29: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
Table 31: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Table 32: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Table 33: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Table 34: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Table 35: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Table 36: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
List of Figures
Figure 1: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Figure 2: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 3: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Figure 4: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 5: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Figure 6: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 7: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Figure 8: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 9: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Figure 10: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 11: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2017-2031
Figure 12: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 13: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Figure 14: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 15: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Figure 16: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 17: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Figure 18: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 19: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Figure 20: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 21: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Figure 22: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 23: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031
Figure 24: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 25: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Figure 26: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 27: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Figure 28: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 29: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Figure 30: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 31: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Figure 32: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 33: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Figure 34: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 35: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
Figure 36: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 37: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Figure 38: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 39: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Figure 40: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 41: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Figure 42: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 43: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Figure 44: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 45: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Figure 46: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 47: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
Figure 48: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 49: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Figure 50: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 51: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Figure 52: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 53: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Figure 54: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 55: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Figure 56: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 57: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Figure 58: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 59: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
Figure 60: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 61: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Component, 2017-2031
Figure 62: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Component, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 63: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017-2031
Figure 64: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Charging Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 65: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Battery, 2017-2031
Figure 66: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Battery, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 67: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017-2031
Figure 68: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Vehicle Type, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 69: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2017-2031
Figure 70: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Application, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
Figure 71: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2017-2031
Figure 72: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country and Sub-region, Value (US$ Mn), 2022-2031
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Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
