Vehicle Subscription Market

Vehicle Subscription Market (Subscription Type: Single Brand [Single Brand Swap] Multi Brand [Multi Brand Swap]; Service Provider: OEM/Captives, Mobility Providers, Technology Companies) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2022-2031

Vehicle Subscription Market Outlook 2031

  • The market was valued at US$ 4.9 Bn in 2021
  • It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 21.1% from 2022 to 2031 and reach US$ 33.2 Bn by the end of 2031

Analysts’ Viewpoint on Market Scenario

The global automotive subscription industry is witnessing a key transition phase due to the advent of digital platforms. Customer mobility expectations are evolving as a result of the penetration of new technologies that give rise to creative goods and services. This is augmenting vehicle subscription industry growth.

Owning a car is still significant for many people; however, service-oriented businesses are predicted to have tremendous development potential in the near future. Additionally, presently, automakers, rental businesses, and innovators are introducing car subscription programs that are risk-free and highly flexible, owing to the present economic unrest. Among the subscription type, multi-brand subscription services are gaining popularity, as they offer the freedom of switching brands.

Vehicle Subscription Market

Market Introduction

Vehicle subscription is an entirely new method of getting a brand new car without having to buy or own one. It is a much more flexible process than conventional car ownership, and even more affordable. Consumers can lease a brand new car of their choice with zero down payment and zero road tax. After completing a lock-in period stated by the service provider, there is an option to keep using it for as long as the consumer wants at flat monthly charges, or he can opt-out anytime between the given time period. Furthermore, if the consumer wants to own the car, he can acquire (buy) it from the service provider at a pre-determined settlement charge.

Automotive OEMs and technology companies are making significant investments to develop their core business models such as own vehicles vs. management of 3rd party fleets and new vs. used vehicles, by variable subscription offerings. Additionally, they are implying brand strategy such as own brand only vs. own brand plus white label offerings for vehicle owners. Based on service type, the mobility providers segment is expected to dominate the global market during the forecast period.

Increase in Adoption of Digital Platforms for Vehicle Subscription

The flexibility and ease of exploring new products and mobility alternatives via online platforms have driven the market for car subscriptions in the last decade. Rising propensity among consumers to use new services has sparked a significant shift in the car retailing industry. Car dealership is one of the most important aspects in determining consumer choices; however, penetration of various digital platforms is likely to increase considerably in the next few years. Additionally, modern consumers are more willing to pay their bills through digital channels, which has led to a consistent rise in demand for vehicle subscriptions, particularly in developed nations.

OEMs and Car Dealers Offering Vehicle Subscription Services with Zero Down Payment and Zero Maintenance

The advantages offered by vehicle subscription services over the conventional method of car leasing are fueling vehicle subscription market growth. OEMs and car dealers are focused on providing subscription services with zero registrations & road tax liabilities. Zero down payment and no maintenance or registration charges are grabbing the attention of consumers. Rise in number of working professionals who frequently migrate from one state to another and are susceptible to wasting extra time and money to resell and register their vehicles are greatly benefitted through vehicle subscription services.

North America and Europe are the key regions where the vehicle subscription market demand is high. Therefore, the global vehicle subscription market size in increasing with the rise in number of service provides across the globe. China, India, Brazil, and South Korea are also other major countries offering vehicle subscription services.

Regional Outlook of Global Vehicle Subscription Market

Asia Pacific is likely to hold major share of the global market during the forecast period, owing to the increase in population, urbanization, industrialization, and improvement in the living standards of people. According to vehicle subscription industry analysis, automobile sales in developing countries such as China and India are rising at a steady pace. Additionally, the launch of vehicle subscription services in various nations in Asia Pacific is anticipated to fuel market development during the forecast period.

Middle-class residents of the region can easily obtain four-wheelers at flexible monthly half yearly or annual packages through subscription services. Based on the package segment, the standard segment is predicted to account for a sizable portion of the market in the near future, as it provides flexible usage models.

Analysis of Key Players in Global Vehicle Subscription Market

The global market is consolidated, with the presence of large players that control majority of the share. Key market players are investing in comprehensive R&D to explore vehicle subscription business opportunities across the globe.

Some of the prominent players identified in the vehicle subscription market across the globe are Fair Financial Corp., Volvo Car Corporation, Access By BMW, Porsche Smart Monility, Inc., DriveMyCar Rentals Pty Ltd., Hyundai Motor Company, Audi on demand, FlexDrive, Mercedes -Benz USA, CarNext, Mobiliti, Inc., Fresh Car, General Motors, Clutch Technology, Cluno GmbH, FlexWheels, Drivemate, Less Technologies Inc., LMP Motors, and Upshift, Inc.

Key Developments

  • In October 2022, Maruti Suzuki, a leading automobile manufacturer, announced the expansion of its business by adding 5 more cities to its car subscription service program, Maruti Suzuki Subscribe, throughout India. Vehicles subscription services are currently available in 25 cities in India.
  • In March 2022, Hyundai Motor Company launched mobility subscription services in metropolitan areas, including Seoul for its flagship electric car model Ioniq 5.

Key players have been profiled in the vehicle subscription market forecast report based on parameters such as company overview, business strategies, business segments, product portfolio, recent developments, and financial overview.

Market Snapshot

Attribute

Detail

Market Size Value in 2021

US$ 4.9 Bn

Market Forecast Value in 2031

US$ 33.2 Bn

Growth Rate

(CAGR)

21.1%

Forecast Period

2022–2031

Historical Data Available for

2017–2021

Quantitative Units

US$ Bn for Value

Market Analysis

It includes cross segment analysis at global as well as regional level. Furthermore, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis.

Competition Landscape

  • Market share analysis by company (2021)
  • Company profiles section includes overview, product portfolio, sales footprint, key subsidiaries or distributors, strategy & recent developments, and key financials

Format

Electronic (PDF) + Excel

Market Segmentation

  • Subscription Type
    • Single Brand (Single Brand Swap)
    • Multi Brand (Multi Brand Swap)
  • Service Provider
    • OEM/Captives
    • Mobility Providers
    • Technology Companies
  • Package
    • Budget
    • Standard
    • Premium
  • End-user
    • Business
    • Private

Regions Covered

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • South America

Countries Covered

  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Russia & CIS
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • ASEAN
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • GCC
  • South Africa

Companies Profile

  • Fair Financial Corp.
  • Volvo Car Corporation
  • Access By BMW
  • Porsche Smart Monility, Inc.
  • Hyundai Motor Company
  • Audi on demand
  • Mercedes -Benz USA
  • Mobiliti, Inc.
  • Fresh Car
  • General Motors
  • Clutch Technology
  • CarNext
  • FlexDrive
  • Cluno GmbH
  • DriveMyCar Rentals Pty Ltd.
  • FlexWheels
  • Drivemate
  • Less Technologies Inc.
  • LMP Motors
  • Upshift, Inc.
  • Others

Customization Scope

Available upon request

Pricing

Available upon request

Frequently Asked Questions

How big was the global vehicle subscription market in 2021?

It is valued at US$ 4.9 Bn in 2021.

How is the industry expected to grow by 2031?

It is expected to grow at a CAGR of 21.1% by 2031.

How much worth would the business be in 2031?

It would be worth US$ 33.2 Bn in 2031.

What are the key drivers?

Increase in adoption of digital platforms for vehicle subscription and cost-effectiveness of vehicle subscription services.

Which segment accounted for largest share in 2021?

The multi brand subscription type segment accounted for largest share in 2021.

Which region is expected to hold major share during the forecast period?

Asia Pacific is expected to hold major share during the forecast period.

Who are the prominent players in the business?

Fair Financial Corp., Volvo Car Corporation, Access By BMW, Porsche Smart Monility, Inc., Hyundai Motor Company, Audi on demand, Mercedes -Benz USA, Mobiliti, Inc., Fresh Car, General Motors, Clutch Technology, CarNext, FlexDrive, Cluno GmbH, DriveMyCar Rentals Pty Ltd., FlexWheels, Drivemate, Less Technologies Inc., LMP Motors, and Upshift, Inc.

    1. Executive Summary

        1.1. Global Market Outlook

            1.1.1. Market Size in Units, Value US$ Bn, 2017-2031

        1.2. TMR Analysis and Recommendations

        1.3. Competitive Dashboard Analysis

    2. Market Overview

        2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy

        2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations

        2.3. Market Dynamics

            2.3.1. Drivers

            2.3.2. Restraints

            2.3.3. Opportunity

        2.4. Market Factor Analysis

            2.4.1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis

            2.4.2. SWOT Analysis

        2.5. Regulatory Scenario

        2.6. Key Trend Analysis

        2.7. Value Chain Analysis

        2.8. Cost Structure Analysis

        2.9. Profit Margin Analysis

    3. COVID-19 Impact Analysis – Vehicle Subscription Market

    4. Global Vehicle Subscription Market, By Subscription Type

        4.1. Market Snapshot

            4.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            4.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            4.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        4.2. Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Subscription Type

            4.2.1. Single Brand (Single Brand Swap)

            4.2.2. Multi Brand (Multi Brand Swap)

    5. Global Vehicle Subscription Market, By Service Provider

        5.1. Market Snapshot

            5.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            5.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            5.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        5.2. Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Provider

            5.2.1. OEM/Captives

            5.2.2. Mobility Providers

            5.2.3. Technology Companies

    6. Global Vehicle Subscription Market, By Package

        6.1. Market Snapshot

            6.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            6.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            6.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        6.2. Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Package

            6.2.1. Budget

            6.2.2. Standard

            6.2.3. Premium

    7. Global Vehicle Subscription Market, By End-user

        7.1. Market Snapshot

            7.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            7.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            7.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        7.2. Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By End-user

            7.2.1. Business

            7.2.2. Private

    8. Global Vehicle Subscription Market, by Region

        8.1. Market Snapshot

            8.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings

            8.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections

            8.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis

        8.2. Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Region

            8.2.1. North America

            8.2.2. Europe

            8.2.3. Asia Pacific

            8.2.4. Middle East & Africa

            8.2.5. South America

    9. North America Vehicle Subscription Market

        9.1. Market Snapshot

        9.2. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Subscription Type

            9.2.1. Single Brand (Single Brand Swap)

            9.2.2. Multi Brand (Multi Brand Swap)

        9.3. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Provider

            9.3.1. OEM/Captives

            9.3.2. Mobility Providers

            9.3.3. Technology Companies

        9.4. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Package

            9.4.1. Budget

            9.4.2. Standard

            9.4.3. Premium

        9.5. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By End-user

            9.5.1. Business

            9.5.2. Private

        9.6. Key Country Analysis – North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            9.6.1. The U. S.

            9.6.2. Canada

            9.6.3. Mexico

    10. Europe Vehicle Subscription Market

        10.1. Market Snapshot

        10.2. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Subscription Type

            10.2.1. Single Brand (Single Brand Swap)

            10.2.2. Multi Brand (Multi Brand Swap)

        10.3. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Provider

            10.3.1. OEM/Captives

            10.3.2. Mobility Providers

            10.3.3. Technology Companies

        10.4. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Package

            10.4.1. Budget

            10.4.2. Standard

            10.4.3. Premium

        10.5. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By End-user

            10.5.1. Business

            10.5.2. Private

        10.6. Key Country Analysis – Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            10.6.1. Germany

            10.6.2. U. K.

            10.6.3. France

            10.6.4. Italy

            10.6.5. Spain

            10.6.6. Nordic Countries

            10.6.7. Russia & CIS

            10.6.8. Rest of Europe

    11. Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market

        11.1. Market Snapshot

        11.2. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Subscription Type

            11.2.1. Single Brand (Single Brand Swap)

            11.2.2. Multi Brand (Multi Brand Swap)

        11.3. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Provider

            11.3.1. OEM/Captives

            11.3.2. Mobility Providers

            11.3.3. Technology Companies

        11.4. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Package

            11.4.1. Budget

            11.4.2. Standard

            11.4.3. Premium

        11.5. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By End-user

            11.5.1. Business

            11.5.2. Private

        11.6. Key Country Analysis – Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            11.6.1. China

            11.6.2. India

            11.6.3. Japan

            11.6.4. ASEAN Countries

            11.6.5. South Korea

            11.6.6. ANZ

            11.6.7. Rest of Asia Pacific

    12. Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market

        12.1. Market Snapshot

        12.2. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Subscription Type

            12.2.1. Single Brand (Single Brand Swap)

            12.2.2. Multi Brand (Multi Brand Swap)

        12.3. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Provider

            12.3.1. OEM/Captives

            12.3.2. Mobility Providers

            12.3.3. Technology Companies

        12.4. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Package

            12.4.1. Budget

            12.4.2. Standard

            12.4.3. Premium

        12.5. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By End-user

            12.5.1. Business

            12.5.2. Private

        12.6. Key Country Analysis – Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            12.6.1. GCC

            12.6.2. South Africa

            12.6.3. Turkey

            12.6.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa

    13. South America Vehicle Subscription Market

        13.1. Market Snapshot

        13.2. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Subscription Type

            13.2.1. Single Brand (Single Brand Swap)

            13.2.2. Multi Brand (Multi Brand Swap)

        13.3. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Service Provider

            13.3.1. OEM/Captives

            13.3.2. Mobility Providers

            13.3.3. Technology Companies

        13.4. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By Package

            13.4.1. Budget

            13.4.2. Standard

            13.4.3. Premium

        13.5. Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031, By End-user

            13.5.1. Business

            13.5.2. Private

        13.6. Key Country Analysis – South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Analysis & Forecast, 2017-2031

            13.6.1. Brazil

            13.6.2. Argentina

            13.6.3. Rest of South America

    14. Competitive Landscape

        14.1. Company Share Analysis/ Brand Share Analysis, 2021

        14.2. Key Strategy Analysis

            14.2.1. Strategic Overview - Expansion, M&A, Partnership

            14.2.2. Product & Marketing Strategy

        14.3. Company Analysis for each player (Company Overview, Company Footprints, Production Locations, Product Portfolio, Competitors & Customers, Subsidiaries & Parent Organization, Recent Developments, Financial Analysis, Profitability, Revenue Share)

    15. Company Profile/ Key Players

        15.1. Fair Financial Corp.

            15.1.1. Company Overview

            15.1.2. Company Footprints

            15.1.3. Production Locations

            15.1.4. Product Portfolio

            15.1.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.1.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.1.7. Recent Developments

            15.1.8. Financial Analysis

            15.1.9. Profitability

            15.1.10. Revenue Share

        15.2. Volvo Car Corporation

            15.2.1. Company Overview

            15.2.2. Company Footprints

            15.2.3. Production Locations

            15.2.4. Product Portfolio

            15.2.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.2.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.2.7. Recent Developments

            15.2.8. Financial Analysis

            15.2.9. Profitability

            15.2.10. Revenue Share

        15.3. Access By BMW

            15.3.1. Company Overview

            15.3.2. Company Footprints

            15.3.3. Production Locations

            15.3.4. Product Portfolio

            15.3.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.3.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.3.7. Recent Developments

            15.3.8. Financial Analysis

            15.3.9. Profitability

            15.3.10. Revenue Share

        15.4. Porsche Smart Monility, Inc.

            15.4.1. Company Overview

            15.4.2. Company Footprints

            15.4.3. Production Locations

            15.4.4. Product Portfolio

            15.4.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.4.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.4.7. Recent Developments

            15.4.8. Financial Analysis

            15.4.9. Profitability

            15.4.10. Revenue Share

        15.5. Hyundai Motor Company

            15.5.1. Company Overview

            15.5.2. Company Footprints

            15.5.3. Production Locations

            15.5.4. Product Portfolio

            15.5.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.5.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.5.7. Recent Developments

            15.5.8. Financial Analysis

            15.5.9. Profitability

            15.5.10. Revenue Share

        15.6. Audi on demand

            15.6.1. Company Overview

            15.6.2. Company Footprints

            15.6.3. Production Locations

            15.6.4. Product Portfolio

            15.6.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.6.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.6.7. Recent Developments

            15.6.8. Financial Analysis

            15.6.9. Profitability

            15.6.10. Revenue Share

        15.7. Mercedes -Benz USA

            15.7.1. Company Overview

            15.7.2. Company Footprints

            15.7.3. Production Locations

            15.7.4. Product Portfolio

            15.7.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.7.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.7.7. Recent Developments

            15.7.8. Financial Analysis

            15.7.9. Profitability

            15.7.10. Revenue Share

        15.8. Mobiliti, Inc.

            15.8.1. Company Overview

            15.8.2. Company Footprints

            15.8.3. Production Locations

            15.8.4. Product Portfolio

            15.8.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.8.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.8.7. Recent Developments

            15.8.8. Financial Analysis

            15.8.9. Profitability

            15.8.10. Revenue Share

        15.9. Fresh Car

            15.9.1. Company Overview

            15.9.2. Company Footprints

            15.9.3. Production Locations

            15.9.4. Product Portfolio

            15.9.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.9.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.9.7. Recent Developments

            15.9.8. Financial Analysis

            15.9.9. Profitability

            15.9.10. Revenue Share

        15.10. General Motors

            15.10.1. Company Overview

            15.10.2. Company Footprints

            15.10.3. Production Locations

            15.10.4. Product Portfolio

            15.10.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.10.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.10.7. Recent Developments

            15.10.8. Financial Analysis

            15.10.9. Profitability

            15.10.10. Revenue Share

        15.11. Clutch Technology

            15.11.1. Company Overview

            15.11.2. Company Footprints

            15.11.3. Production Locations

            15.11.4. Product Portfolio

            15.11.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.11.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.11.7. Recent Developments

            15.11.8. Financial Analysis

            15.11.9. Profitability

            15.11.10. Revenue Share

        15.12. CarNext

            15.12.1. Company Overview

            15.12.2. Company Footprints

            15.12.3. Production Locations

            15.12.4. Product Portfolio

            15.12.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.12.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.12.7. Recent Developments

            15.12.8. Financial Analysis

            15.12.9. Profitability

            15.12.10. Revenue Share

        15.13. FlexDrive

            15.13.1. Company Overview

            15.13.2. Company Footprints

            15.13.3. Production Locations

            15.13.4. Product Portfolio

            15.13.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.13.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.13.7. Recent Developments

            15.13.8. Financial Analysis

            15.13.9. Profitability

            15.13.10. Revenue Share

        15.14. Cluno GmbH

            15.14.1. Company Overview

            15.14.2. Company Footprints

            15.14.3. Production Locations

            15.14.4. Product Portfolio

            15.14.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.14.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.14.7. Recent Developments

            15.14.8. Financial Analysis

            15.14.9. Profitability

            15.14.10. Revenue Share

        15.15. DriveMyCar Rentals Pty Ltd.

            15.15.1. Company Overview

            15.15.2. Company Footprints

            15.15.3. Production Locations

            15.15.4. Product Portfolio

            15.15.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.15.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.15.7. Recent Developments

            15.15.8. Financial Analysis

            15.15.9. Profitability

            15.15.10. Revenue Share

        15.16. FlexWheels

            15.16.1. Company Overview

            15.16.2. Company Footprints

            15.16.3. Production Locations

            15.16.4. Product Portfolio

            15.16.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.16.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.16.7. Recent Developments

            15.16.8. Financial Analysis

            15.16.9. Profitability

            15.16.10. Revenue Share

        15.17. Drivemate

            15.17.1. Company Overview

            15.17.2. Company Footprints

            15.17.3. Production Locations

            15.17.4. Product Portfolio

            15.17.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.17.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.17.7. Recent Developments

            15.17.8. Financial Analysis

            15.17.9. Profitability

            15.17.10. Revenue Share

        15.18. Less Technologies Inc.

            15.18.1. Company Overview

            15.18.2. Company Footprints

            15.18.3. Production Locations

            15.18.4. Product Portfolio

            15.18.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.18.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.18.7. Recent Developments

            15.18.8. Financial Analysis

            15.18.9. Profitability

            15.18.10. Revenue Share

        15.19. LMP Motors

            15.19.1. Company Overview

            15.19.2. Company Footprints

            15.19.3. Production Locations

            15.19.4. Product Portfolio

            15.19.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.19.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.19.7. Recent Developments

            15.19.8. Financial Analysis

            15.19.9. Profitability

            15.19.10. Revenue Share

        15.20. Upshift, Inc.

            15.20.1. Company Overview

            15.20.2. Company Footprints

            15.20.3. Production Locations

            15.20.4. Product Portfolio

            15.20.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.20.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.20.7. Recent Developments

            15.20.8. Financial Analysis

            15.20.9. Profitability

            15.20.10. Revenue Share

        15.21. Others

            15.21.1. Company Overview

            15.21.2. Company Footprints

            15.21.3. Production Locations

            15.21.4. Product Portfolio

            15.21.5. Competitors & Customers

            15.21.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization

            15.21.7. Recent Developments

            15.21.8. Financial Analysis

            15.21.9. Profitability

            15.21.10. Revenue Share

    List of Tables

    Table 1: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Table 2: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Table 3: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Table 4: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Table 5: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2017-2031

    Table 6: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Table 7: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Table 8: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Table 9: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Table 10: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Table 11: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Table 12: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Table 13: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Table 14: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Table 15: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Table 16: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Table 17: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Table 18: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Table 19: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Table 20: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Table 21: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Table 22: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Table 23: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Table 24: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Table 25: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Table 26: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Table 27: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Table 28: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Table 29: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Table 30: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    List of Figures

    Figure 1: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 2: Global Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Subscription Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 3: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Figure 4: Global Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Service Provider, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 5: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Figure 6: Global Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Package, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 7: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Figure 8: Global Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by End-user, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 9: Global Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2017-2031

    Figure 10: Global Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Region, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 11: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 12: North America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Subscription Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 13: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Figure 14: North America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Service Provider, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 15: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Figure 16: North America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Package, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 17: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Figure 18: North America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by End-user, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 19: North America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Figure 20: North America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 21: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 22: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Subscription Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 23: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Figure 24: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Service Provider, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 25: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Figure 26: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Package, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 27: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Figure 28: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by End-user, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 29: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Figure 30: Europe Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 31: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 32: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Subscription Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 33: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Figure 34: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Service Provider, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 35: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Figure 36: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Package, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 37: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Figure 38: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by End-user, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 39: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Figure 40: Asia Pacific Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 41: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 42: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Subscription Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 43: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Figure 44: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Service Provider, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 45: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Figure 46: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Package, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 47: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Figure 48: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by End-user, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 49: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Figure 50: Middle East & Africa Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 51: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Subscription Type, 2017-2031

    Figure 52: South America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Subscription Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 53: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Service Provider, 2017-2031

    Figure 54: South America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Service Provider, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 55: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Package, 2017-2031

    Figure 56: South America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Package, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 57: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-user, 2017-2031

    Figure 58: South America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by End-user, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

    Figure 59: South America Vehicle Subscription Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017-2031

    Figure 60: South America Vehicle Subscription Market, Incremental Opportunity, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2022-2031

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