Flat Carbon Steel Market

Flat Carbon Steel Market (Product: Plates, Hot-rolled Coils, Cold-rolled Coils, Galvanized Coils, Pre-painted Steel Coils, and Tinplates) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2023-2031

Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Outlook 2031

  • The industry was valued at US$ 471.6 Bn in 2022
  • It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 3.6% from 2023 to 2031 and reach US$ 646.5 Bn by the end of 2031

Analyst Viewpoint

Rise in construction and infrastructure development is fueling the flat carbon steel market size. Increase in urbanization and growth in automotive sector are also boosting the demand for flat carbon steel.

Advancements in steel manufacturing technologies is likely to offer lucrative flat carbon steel industry opportunities to vendors. Major flat carbon steel manufacturers are assessing technological trends and investing in R&D to maintain competitiveness.

They are also expanding their production capabilities to cater to surge in demand. Major flat carbon steel market manufacturers are adopting eco-friendly materials and product quality standards as part of their sustainability efforts.

Market Introduction

Steel is one of the crucial raw materials used in the production of several products essential for growth of the economy. These include vehicles, electric appliances, industrial machinery, and construction products.

Steel can be converted into several forms to facilitate its use in different products. These products can be broadly categorized into flat steel products and long steel products.

Flat steel products are continuous or discrete sheets, coils, plates, and flat slabs made of steel. Long steel products include long bars, tubes, pipes, profiles, and sections. Based on alloying element, steel can also be classified into carbon steel, stainless steel, and special/engineering steel.

Advantages of flat carbon steel include versatility, strength, durability, weldability, and cost-effectiveness. These advantages are driving the flat carbon steel market dynamics.

Hot-rolled sheets are suitable for automobiles and electric appliances, owing to their strength and durability. Galvanized coils are coated steel products, wherein coating is carried out through electrolysis to protect the metal from corrosion.

The most commonly used coating material is zinc, which can be applied either by using the heat process (hot-dip galvanizing) or electrolysis (electro-galvanizing). Corrosion resistance and better durability are propelling the demand for galvanized steel in the sheet steel market.

Rise in Construction and Infrastructure Development Driving Flat Carbon Steel Market Value

One of the most prominent applications of flat carbon steel lies in the building & construction sector. Rapid industrialization, increase in investment in infrastructure, and rise in global population are major factors driving the demand for flat carbon steel.

In 2021, the U.S. government passed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law that directs US$ 1.2 Trn of federal funds toward transportation, energy, and climate infrastructure projects.

Surge in adoption of carbon steel in marine, automotive, aviation, and railways industries is projected to spur the flat carbon steel market growth in the near future. Flat carbon steel products often include low carbon steel grades due to their widespread use in various industries. Low carbon steel is suitable for use in automotive and construction sectors as it contains a carbon content of around 0.05% to 0.30%.

Governments in developing countries are focused on increasing the domestic capacity of crude steel production. India’s National Steel Policy calls for doubling domestic capacity to 300 Tons per Annum (MTPA) by 2030 from 154 million MTPA. Such initiatives are estimated to spur the flat carbon steel industry growth in the next few years.

R&D in Steel Manufacturing Processes Fueling Market Progress

Various integrated steel plants and steel Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in developing countries are investing in R&D activities. These efforts are gaining support from government organizations.

In 2023, the Steel Ministry of India directed the stakeholders of the steel sector to develop a comprehensive medium-term R&D roadmap for the domestic sector. In line with the roadmap, in July 2023, Tata Steel, in collaboration with the British High Commission in India, announced its commitment to funding R&D projects in the low carbon hydrogen sector.

Regional Flat Carbon Steel Market Insights

Growth in imports agricultural equipment in developing economies, such as Thailand, India, and Vietnam, is boosting the flat carbon steel market demand in Asia Pacific. India imports most of its agriculture equipment from Italy, China, and the U.S.

The top 3 importers of agriculture equipment are U.S. with 52,608 shipments, followed by Brazil with 19,211, and Uzbekistan at the third spot with 13,315 shipments, according to Volza, an import export data provider.

Expansion in transportation sector is driving the flat carbon steel market share in Asia Pacific. The transportation sector is one of the major consumers of flat carbon steel. Demand for flat carbon steel is high from automotive, marine, railways, and aerospace sectors.

The use of flat carbon steel in the aerospace sector is low and the automotive sector is inclining toward use of more lightweight materials, However, the demand for flat carbon steel in railways and marine sectors is projected to remain high during the forecast period.

Analysis of Key Players

Vendors in the flat carbon steel market landscape are zeroing in on extending item portfolios to improve their local presence. They are continuously adopting the strategy of enhancing their geographical footprint through capacity expansion, introduction of new products, and expansion of end-use portfolios.

China BaoWu Steel Group Corporation Limited, Nippon Steel Corporation, Nucor Corporation, EVRAZ plc, Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited, Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., JFE Steel Corporation, CSC Steel Holdings Berhad, Gerdau S.A., Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC, PAO Severstal, Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), Ansteel Group Corporation Limited, Benxi Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Shagang Group, and Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd. are major companies operating in the market.

The flat carbon steel market report highlights these companies in terms of parameters such as company overview, business strategies, financial overview, product portfolio, and business segments.

Key Developments in Flat Carbon Steel Market

  • In December 2023, Nippon Steel Corporation (NSC) and United States Steel Corporation entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which NSC will acquire U. S. Steel in an all-cash transaction at US$ 55.00 per share, representing an equity value of approximately US$ 14.1 Bn plus the assumption of debt, for a total enterprise value of US$ 14.9 Bn
  • In 2022, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India, a flat carbon steel producer, was granted environment clearance to expand capacity at its plant in Hazira, Gujarat, from the current crude steel capacity of 9 million MTPA to 15 MTPA

Flat Carbon Steel Market Snapshot

Attribute Detail
Market Value in 2022 (Base Year) US$ 471.6 Bn
Market Forecast Value in 2031 US$ 646.5 Bn
Growth Rate (CAGR) 3.6%
Forecast Period 2023-2031
Historical Data Available for 2020-2021
Quantitative Units US$ Bn for Value and Million Tons for Volume
Market Analysis Qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, key market indicators, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and SWOT analysis. Furthermore, at the regional level, the qualitative analysis includes key trends, price trends, and key supplier analysis.
Competition Landscape
  • Prominent Players – Competition Dashboard and Revenue Share Analysis, 2022
  • Company Profiles (Details – Company Overview, Sales Area/Geographical Presence, Revenue, Strategy & Business Overview)
Format Electronic (PDF) + Excel
Market Segmentation
  • Product
    • Plates
    • Hot-rolled Coils
    • Cold-rolled Coils
    • Galvanized Coils
    • Pre-painted Steel Coils
    • Tinplates
  • Application
    • Machine Manufacturing
    • Building & Construction
    • Others
Regions Covered
  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Asia Pacific
  • Europe
  • Middle East & Africa
Countries Covered
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia & CIS
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • ASEAN
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • GCC
  • South Africa
Companies Profiled
  • China BaoWu Steel Group Corporation Limited
  • Nippon Steel Corporation
  • Nucor Corporation
  • EVRAZ plc
  • Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited
  • Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.
  • JFE Steel Corporation
  • CSC Steel Holdings Berhad
  • Gerdau S.A.
  • Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC
  • PAO Severstal
  • Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
  • Ansteel Group Corporation Limited
  • Benxi Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd.
  • Jiangsu Shagang Group
  • Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd.
Customization Scope Available upon Request
Pricing Available upon Request

Frequently Asked Questions

How big was the flat carbon steel market in 2022?

It was valued at US$ 471.6 Bn in 2022

How is the flat carbon steel industry expected to grow during the forecast period?

It is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.6% from 2023 to 2031

What are the key factors driving the demand for flat carbon steel?

Rise in construction and infrastructure development and R&D in steel manufacturing processes

Which flat carbon steels product segment held the largest share in 2022?

The hot-rolled coils product segment held the largest share in 2022

Which region was the most lucrative in the flat carbon steel business in 2022?

Asia Pacific was the most lucrative region in 2022

Who are the prominent flat carbon steel vendors?

China BaoWu Steel Group Corporation Limited, Nippon Steel Corporation, Nucor Corporation, EVRAZ plc, Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited, Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., JFE Steel Corporation, CSC Steel Holdings Berhad, Gerdau S.A., Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC, PAO Severstal, Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), Ansteel Group Corporation Limited, Benxi Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Shagang Group, and Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd.

    1. Executive Summary

        1.1. Global Market Outlook

        1.2. Demand Side Trends

        1.3. Key Facts and Figures

        1.4. Trends Impacting Market

        1.5. TMR’s Growth Opportunity Wheel

    2. Market Overview

        2.1. Market Segmentation

        2.2. Key Developments

        2.3. Market Definitions

        2.4. Key Market Trends

        2.5. Market Dynamics

            2.5.1. Drivers

            2.5.2. Restraints

            2.5.3. Opportunities

        2.6. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020–2031

            2.6.1. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons)

            2.6.2. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Revenue (US$ Mn)

        2.7. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

        2.8. Regulatory Landscape

        2.9. Value Chain Analysis

            2.9.1. List of Raw Material Suppliers

            2.9.2. List of Key Manufacturers

            2.9.3. List of Key Suppliers

            2.9.4. List of Potential Customers

        2.10. Product Specification Analysis

        2.11. Production Overview

        2.12. Cost Structure Analysis

    3. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

        3.1. Impact on Supply Chain of Flat Carbon Steel

        3.2. Impact on Demand for Flat Carbon Steel– Pre & Post Crisis

    4. Production Output Analysis (Million Tons), 2022

        4.1. North America

        4.2. Europe

        4.3. Asia Pacific

        4.4. Latin America

        4.5. Middle East & Africa

    5. Impact of Current Geopolitical Scenario on Market

    6. Price Trend Analysis and Forecast (US$/Ton), 2020–2031

        6.1. Price Trend Analysis by Product

        6.2. Price Trend Analysis by Region

    7. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

        7.1. Introduction and Definitions

        7.2. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            7.2.1. Plates

            7.2.2. Hot-rolled Coils

            7.2.3. Cold-rolled Coils

            7.2.4. Galvanized Coils

            7.2.5. Pre-painted Steel Coils

            7.2.6. Tinplates

        7.3. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Product

    8. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        8.1. Introduction and Definitions

        8.2. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            8.2.1. Machine Manufacturing

            8.2.2. Building & Construction

            8.2.3. Others

        8.3. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Application

    9. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region, 2020–2031

        9.1. Key Findings

        9.2. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2020–2031

            9.2.1. North America

            9.2.2. Europe

            9.2.3. Asia Pacific

            9.2.4. Latin America

            9.2.5. Middle East & Africa

        9.3. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Region

    10. North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020–2031

        10.1. Key Findings

        10.2. North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

        10.3. North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        10.4. North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2020–2031

            10.4.1. U.S. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            10.4.2. U.S. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            10.4.3. Canada Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            10.4.4. Canada Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        10.5. North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis

    11. Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020–2031

        11.1. Key Findings

        11.2. Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

        11.3. Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        11.4. Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022–2031

            11.4.1. Germany Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            11.4.2. Germany Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            11.4.3. France Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            11.4.4. France Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            11.4.5. U.K. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            11.4.6. U.K. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            11.4.7. Italy Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            11.4.8. Italy Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            11.4.9. Russia & CIS Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            11.4.10. Russia & CIS Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            11.4.11. Rest of Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            11.4.12. Rest of Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        11.5. Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis

    12. Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020–2031

        12.1. Key Findings

        12.2. Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product

        12.3. Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        12.4. Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022–2031

            12.4.1. China Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            12.4.2. China Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            12.4.3. Japan Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            12.4.4. Japan Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            12.4.5. India Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            12.4.6. India Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            12.4.7. ASEAN Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            12.4.8. ASEAN Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            12.4.9. Rest of Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            12.4.10. Rest of Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        12.5. Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis

    13. Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020–2031

        13.1. Key Findings

        13.2. Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

        13.3. Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        13.4. Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022–2031

            13.4.1. Brazil Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            13.4.2. Brazil Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            13.4.3. Mexico Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            13.4.4. Mexico Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            13.4.5. Rest of Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            13.4.6. Rest of Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        13.5. Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis

    14. Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020–2031

        14.1. Key Findings

        14.2. Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

        14.3. Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        14.4. Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2022–2031

            14.4.1. GCC Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            14.4.2. GCC Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            14.4.3. South Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            14.4.4. South Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

            14.4.5. Rest of Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

            14.4.6. Rest of Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

        14.5. Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis

    15. Competition Landscape

        15.1. Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Company Share Analysis, 2022

        15.2. Company Profiles (Details – Overview, Financials, Recent Developments, and Strategy)

            15.2.1. China BaoWu Steel Group Corporation Limited

                15.2.1.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.1.2. Business Overview

                15.2.1.3. Product Segments

                15.2.1.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.1.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.1.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.2. Nippon Steel Corporation

                15.2.2.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.2.2. Business Overview

                15.2.2.3. Product Segments

                15.2.2.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.2.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.2.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.3. Nucor Corporation

                15.2.3.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.3.2. Business Overview

                15.2.3.3. Product Segments

                15.2.3.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.3.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.3.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.4. EVRAZ plc

                15.2.4.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.4.2. Business Overview

                15.2.4.3. Product Segments

                15.2.4.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.4.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.4.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.5. Maanshan Iron & Steel Company Limited

                15.2.5.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.5.2. Business Overview

                15.2.5.3. Product Segments

                15.2.5.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.5.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.5.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.6. Shandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd.

                15.2.6.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.6.2. Business Overview

                15.2.6.3. Product Segments

                15.2.6.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.6.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.6.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.7. JFE Steel Corporation

                15.2.7.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.7.2. Business Overview

                15.2.7.3. Product Segments

                15.2.7.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.7.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.7.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.8. CSC Steel Holdings Berhad

                15.2.8.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.8.2. Business Overview

                15.2.8.3. Product Segments

                15.2.8.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.8.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.8.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.9. Gerdau S.A.

                15.2.9.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.9.2. Business Overview

                15.2.9.3. Product Segments

                15.2.9.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.9.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.9.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.10. Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works PJSC

                15.2.10.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.10.2. Business Overview

                15.2.10.3. Product Segments

                15.2.10.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.10.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.10.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.11. PAO Severstal

                15.2.11.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.11.2. Business Overview

                15.2.11.3. Product Segments

                15.2.11.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.11.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.11.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.12. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)

                15.2.12.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.12.2. Business Overview

                15.2.12.3. Product Segments

                15.2.12.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.12.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.12.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.13. Ansteel Group Corporation Limited

                15.2.13.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.13.2. Business Overview

                15.2.13.3. Product Segments

                15.2.13.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.13.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.13.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.14. Benxi Iron & Steel (Group) Co., Ltd.

                15.2.14.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.14.2. Business Overview

                15.2.14.3. Product Segments

                15.2.14.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.14.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.14.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.15. Jiangsu Shagang Group

                15.2.15.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.15.2. Business Overview

                15.2.15.3. Product Segments

                15.2.15.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.15.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.15.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

            15.2.16. Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd.

                15.2.16.1. Company Revenue

                15.2.16.2. Business Overview

                15.2.16.3. Product Segments

                15.2.16.4. Geographic Footprint

                15.2.16.5. Production Capacity/Plant Details, etc. (*As Applicable)

                15.2.16.6. Strategic Partnership, Capacity Expansion, New Product Innovation, etc.

    16. Primary Research: Key Insights

    17. Appendix

    List of Tables

    Table 1: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 2: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 3: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 4: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 5: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Region, 2020–2031

    Table 6: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2020–2031

    Table 7: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 8: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 9: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 10: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 11: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Country, 2020–2031

    Table 12: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2020–2031

    Table 13: U.S. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 14: U.S. Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 15: U.S. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 16: U.S. Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 17: Canada Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 18: Canada Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 19: Canada Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 20: Canada Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 21: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 22: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 23: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 24: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 25: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 26: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 27: Germany Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 28: Germany Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 29: Germany Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 30: Germany Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 31: France Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 32: France Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 33: France Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 34: France Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 35: U.K. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 36: U.K. Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 37: U.K. Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 38: U.K. Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 39: Italy Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 40: Italy Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 41: Italy Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 42: Italy Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 43: Spain Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 44: Spain Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 45: Spain Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 46: Spain Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 47: Russia & CIS Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 48: Russia & CIS Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 49: Russia & CIS Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 50: Russia & CIS Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 51: Rest of Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 52: Rest of Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 53: Rest of Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 54: Rest of Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 55: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 56: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 57: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 58: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 59: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 60: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 61: China Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 62: China Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product 2020–2031

    Table 63: China Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 64: China Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 65: Japan Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 66: Japan Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 67: Japan Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 68: Japan Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 69: India Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 70: India Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 71: India Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 72: India Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 73: ASEAN Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 74: ASEAN Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 75: ASEAN Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 76: ASEAN Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 77: Rest of Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 78: Rest of Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 79: Rest of Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 80: Rest of Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 81: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 82: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 83: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 84: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 85: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 86: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 87: Brazil Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 88: Brazil Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 89: Brazil Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 90: Brazil Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 91: Mexico Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 92: Mexico Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 93: Mexico Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 94: Mexico Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 95: Rest of Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 96: Rest of Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 97: Rest of Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 98: Rest of Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 99: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 100: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 101: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 102: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 103: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 104: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020–2031

    Table 105: GCC Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 106: GCC Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 107: GCC Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 108: GCC Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 109: South Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 110: South Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 111: South Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 112: South Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 113: Rest of Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 114: Rest of Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Product, 2020–2031

    Table 115: Rest of Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume (Million Tons) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    Table 116: Rest of Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Application, 2020–2031

    List of Figures

    Figure 1: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 2: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 3: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 4: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 5: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 6: Global Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Region

    Figure 7: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 8: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 9: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 10: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 11: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 12: North America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Country

    Figure 13: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 14: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 15: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 16: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 17: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 18: Europe Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 19: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 20: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 21: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 22: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 23: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 24: Asia Pacific Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 25: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 26: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 27: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 28: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 29: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 30: Latin America Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 31: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 32: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Product

    Figure 33: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 34: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 35: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2022, 2027, and 2031

    Figure 36: Middle East & Africa Flat Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

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