Co-refining Market

Co-refining Market (Feedstock Type: Crude Oil Co-refining, Biomass Co-refining, Waste Plastic Co-refining, and Renewable Feedstock Co-refining; and Processes: Hydroprocessing, Catalytic Cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking, Hydrotreating, Hydrocracking, and Others) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2024-2034

Co-refining Market Outlook 2034

  • The global industry was valued at US$ 39.7 Bn in 2023
  • It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2024 to 2034 and reach US$ 73.0 Bn by the end of 2034

Analyst Viewpoint

Rise in transition toward a low-carbon economy is augmenting the co-refining market revenue. Countries and companies are striving to limit warming to 1.5° C to achieve the ultimate goal of net zero GHG emissions. They are adopting low-carbon technology products that produce less pollution than their traditional energy counterparts.

Increase in adoption of biofuels is also driving the co-refining market value. Advanced biofuels are gaining traction as alternatives to fossil fuels. They significantly reduce the carbon footprint of difficult-to-decarbonize sections of transport.

Key players operating in the co-refining market landscape are focused on the co-processing of woody fast pyrolysis bio-oils in fluid catalytic cracking. They are also integrating advanced processes into existing refineries to exploit the potential of biofuels.

Market Introduction

Co-refining, also known as co-processing, is an approach employed in the oil & gas sector to produce various types of fuels. Different feedstocks, such as animal fats, used cooking oils, vegetable oils, biomass, waste plastics, or bio-based materials, are processed alongside crude oil in a refinery. Co-processing can be used to manufacture transportation fuels and petrochemical feedstocks.

Hydroprocessing, catalytic cracking, Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC), hydrotreating, and hydrocracking are various types of joint refining processes utilized in the oil & gas sector. Hydroprocessing is one of the best methods for upgrading bio-crude oil into transportation fuels.

Catalytic cracking is generally employed to increase the production of aviation fuels. Catalytic cracking of plastics requires lower energy consumption and facilitates the selective degradation of plastic waste.

Fluidized catalytic cracking is utilized to convert the high-boiling hydrocarbon fractions of petroleum crude oils into more valuable gasoline, olefinic gases, and other products.

Catalytic hydrotreating is gaining traction in modern petroleum refining operations as it is suitable for removing contaminants from feedstreams or product streams. Hydrocracking is a severe form of hydroprocessing. It helps to reduce average molecular weight and produce higher fuel yields.

Attribute Detail
Drivers
  • Rise in Transition Toward Low-carbon Economy
  • Increase in Adoption of Biofuels

Rise in Transition Toward Low-carbon Economy Boosting Co-refining Market Demand

Fossil refineries are large industrial complexes that produce transport fuels and other products from crude oil. As of 2023, there are 825 operational crude oil refineries worldwide. Oil demand, primarily driven by road transport, is set to peak before 2030, with the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) contributing to this shift.

Refineries around the world see the need for a transition toward a low-carbon economy through renewable hydrogen, sustainable biofuels, and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)/ Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU). This, in turn, is propelling the co-refining market size.

In May 2024, the European Commission awarded nearly € 720 Mn to seven renewable hydrogen projects in Europe. Similarly, in 2023, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) launched an initiative to accelerate the development of the hydrogen sector in the country.

The DOE announced that seven projects will receive US$ 7 Bn in funding to establish regional "hydrogen hubs" across the country.

Increase in Adoption of Biofuels Propelling Market Progress

Petroleum refineries possess a well-developed infrastructure to produce fuels and base chemicals. Co-refining of biomass-derived feedstocks with petroleum fractions is an attractive option to produce biofuels. Hence, surge in adoption of biofuels is contributing to the co-refining market growth.

Biofuels help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and strengthen energy security with depleting fossil fuel deposits. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), biofuel investments grew rapidly in 2022 as capacity additions reached a decade-high of around 260 kb/d.

Regional Outlook

Attribute Detail
Leading Region Europe

According to the latest co-refining market analysis, Europe held largest share in 2023. Growth in need for rapid scale-up of production of biofuels to meet the current climate mitigation targets for transport sector is augmenting the market dynamics of the region.

The EU-27 supply of biofuels in 2020 was around 16 million tons of Oil Equivalent (Mtoe), which accounted for 6.3% of the total transport fuel consumption in the EU, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Surge in investment in CCS is also propelling the co-refining market share. In 2023, SINTEF announced the launch of the Horizon Europe project COREu, the largest Research and Innovation project in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) ever funded by a European program.

Analysis of Key Players

Key players operating in the global co-refining market are focused on the co-processing of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) due to the rise in demand. Existing refineries can adopt renewable feedstocks for SAF production using existing infrastructure.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, China National Petroleum Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, Saudi Arabian Oil Co., Valero Energy Corporation, Marathon Petroleum Corporation, ROSNEFT, and Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. are key players operating in the co-refining industry.

These companies have been profiled in the co-refining market report based on various parameters including company overview, business segments, product portfolio, recent developments, business strategies, and financial overview.

Key Developments

  • In April 2024, Meridian Energy Group Inc., a developer of a proposed greenfield oil refinery in Belfield, North Dakota, announced that the facility is expected to have the ability to co-process up to 4,000 barrels/day of vegetable oil
  • In 2023, Saudi Aramco TotalEnergies Refinery & Petrochemicals Co. (Satorp)-a joint venture of Saudi Aramco and TotalEnergies - completed the production of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from co-processing of used cooking oil (UCO) at the operator’s 460,000 b/d full-conversion refinery complex at Jubail, on Saudi Arabia’s eastern coast

Co-refining Market Snapshot

Attribute Detail
Market Size in 2023 US$ 39.7 Bn
Market Forecast (Value) in 2034 US$ 73.0 Bn
Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.0%
Forecast Period 2024-2034
Historical Data Available for 2020-2022
Quantitative Units US$ Bn for Value and Kilo Tons for Volume
Market Analysis It includes segment analysis as well as regional level analysis. Furthermore, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces Analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis.
Competition Landscape
  • Market share analysis by company (2023)
  • Company profiles section includes overview, product portfolio, sales footprint, key subsidiaries or distributors, strategy and recent developments, and key financials
Format Electronic (PDF) + Excel
Market Segmentation
  • By Feedstock Type
    • Crude Oil Co-refining
    • Biomass Co-refining
    • Waste Plastic Co-refining
    • Renewable Feedstock Co-refining
  • By Processes
    • Hydroprocessing
    • Catalytic Cracking
    • Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC)
    • Hydrotreating
    • Hydrocracking
    • Others
  • By Product
    • Fame Biodiesel
    • Bioethanol
    • Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO)
    • Others
Regions Covered
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
Countries Covered
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Italy
  • Russia & CIS
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • ASEAN
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • South Africa
  • GCC
Companies Profiled
  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
  • China National Petroleum Corporation
  • ExxonMobil Corporation
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
  • Valero Energy Corporation
  • Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • ROSNEFT
  • Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.
Customization Scope Available upon request
Pricing Available upon request

Frequently Asked Questions

How big was the global co-refining market in 2023?

It was valued at US$ 39.7 Bn in 2023

How is the co-refining industry expected to grow during the forecast period?

It is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.0% from 2024 to 2034

What are the key factors driving the demand for co-refining?

Rise in transition toward low-carbon economy and increase in adoption of biofuels

Which was the major region in the global co-refining landscape in 2023?

Europe was the leading region in 2023

Who are the prominent co-refining vendors?

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, China National Petroleum Corporation, ExxonMobil Corporation, Saudi Arabian Oil Co., Valero Energy Corporation, Marathon Petroleum Corporation, ROSNEFT, and Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.

1. Executive Summary

    1.1. Global Market Outlook

    1.2. Demand Side Trends

    1.3. Key Facts and Figures

    1.4. Trends Impacting Market

    1.5. TMR’s Growth Opportunity Wheel

2. Market Overview

    2.1. Market Segmentation

    2.2. Key Developments

    2.3. Market Definitions

    2.4. Key Market Trends

    2.5. Market Dynamics

        2.5.1. Drivers

        2.5.2. Restraints

        2.5.3. Opportunities

    2.6. Global Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

        2.6.1. Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons)

        2.6.2. Global Co-refining Market Revenue (US$ Bn)

    2.7. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

    2.8. Regulatory Analysis

    2.9. Value Chain Analysis

        2.9.1. List of Raw Material Suppliers

        2.9.2. List of Key Manufacturers

        2.9.3. List of Suppliers/ Distributors

        2.9.4. List of Potential Customers

    2.10. Product Specification Analysis

    2.11. Overview of Manufacturing Process

    2.12. Cost Structure Analysis

3. Economic Recovery Analysis Post COVID-19 Impact

    3.1. Impact on Supply Chain of Co-refining

    3.2. Recovery in Demand for Co-refining -Post Crisis

4. Production Output Analysis, 2023

    4.1. North America

    4.2. Europe

    4.3. Asia Pacific

    4.4. Latin America

    4.5. Middle East & Africa

5. Impact of Current Geopolitical Scenario on Market

6. Price Trend Analysis and Forecast (US$/Kilo Tons), 2020-2034

    6.1. Price Trend Analysis by Feedstock Type

    6.2. Price Trend Analysis by Region

7. Global Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

    7.1. Introduction and Definitions

    7.2. Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        7.2.1. Crude Oil Co-refining

        7.2.2. Biomass Co-refining

        7.2.3. Waste Plastic Co-refining

        7.2.4. Renewable Feedstock Co-refining

    7.3. Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Feedstock Type

8. Global Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

    8.1. Introduction and Definitions

    8.2. Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        8.2.1. Hydroprocessing

        8.2.2. Catalytic Cracking

        8.2.3. Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC)

        8.2.4. Hydrotreating

        8.2.5. Hydrocracking

        8.2.6. Others

    8.3. Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Processes

9. Global Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    9.1. Introduction and Definitions

    9.2. Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        9.2.1. Fame Biodiesel

        9.2.2. Bioethanol

        9.2.3. Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO)

        9.2.4. Others

    9.3. Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Product

10. Global Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

    10.1. Key Findings

    10.2. Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

        10.2.1. North America

        10.2.2. Europe

        10.2.3. Asia Pacific

        10.2.4. Middle East & Africa

        10.2.5. Latin America

    10.3. Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Region

11. North America Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

    11.1. Key Findings

    11.2. North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

    11.3. North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

    11.4. North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    11.5. North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034

        11.5.1. U.S. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        11.5.2. U.S. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        11.5.3. U.S. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        11.5.4. Canada Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        11.5.5. Canada Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        11.5.6. Canada Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    11.6. North America Co-refining Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Europe Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

    12.1. Key Findings

    12.2. Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

    12.3. Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

    12.4. Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    12.5. Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

        12.5.1. Germany Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        12.5.2. Germany Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        12.5.3. Germany Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        12.5.4. France Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        12.5.5. France Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        12.5.6. France Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        12.5.7. U.K. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        12.5.8. U.K. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        12.5.9. U.K. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        12.5.10. Italy Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        12.5.11. Italy. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        12.5.12. Italy Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        12.5.13. Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        12.5.14. Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        12.5.15. Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        12.5.16. Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        12.5.17. Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        12.5.18. Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    12.6. Europe Co-refining Market Attractiveness Analysis

13. Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

    13.1. Key Findings

    13.2. Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type

    13.3. Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

    13.4. Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    13.5. Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

        13.5.1. China Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        13.5.2. China Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        13.5.3. China Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        13.5.4. Japan Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        13.5.5. Japan Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        13.5.6. Japan Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        13.5.7. India Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        13.5.8. India Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        13.5.9. India Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        13.5.10. ASEAN Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        13.5.11. ASEAN Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        13.5.12. ASEAN Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        13.5.13. Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        13.5.14. Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        13.5.15. Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    13.6. Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Attractiveness Analysis

14. Latin America Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

    14.1. Key Findings

    14.2. Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

    14.3. Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

    14.4. Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    14.5. Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

        14.5.1. Brazil Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        14.5.2. Brazil Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        14.5.3. Brazil Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        14.5.4. Mexico Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        14.5.5. Mexico Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        14.5.6. Mexico Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        14.5.7. Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        14.5.8. Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        14.5.9. Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    14.6. Latin America Co-refining Market Attractiveness Analysis

15. Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

    15.1. Key Findings

    15.2. Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

    15.3. Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

    15.4. Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    15.5. Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

        15.5.1. GCC Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        15.5.2. GCC Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        15.5.3. GCC Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        15.5.4. South Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        15.5.5. South Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        15.5.6. South Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

        15.5.7. Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

        15.5.8. Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

        15.5.9. Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

    15.6. Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Attractiveness Analysis

16. Competition Landscape

    16.1. Global Co-refining Market Company Share Analysis, 2023

    16.2. Company Profiles

        16.2.1. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

            16.2.1.1. Company Description

            16.2.1.2. Business Overview

            16.2.1.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.1.4. Strategic Overview

        16.2.2. China National Petroleum Corporation

            16.2.2.1. Company Description

            16.2.2.2. Business Overview

            16.2.2.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.2.4. Strategic Overview

        16.2.3. ExxonMobil Corporation

            16.2.3.1. Company Description

            16.2.3.2. Business Overview

            16.2.3.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.3.4. Strategic Overview

        16.2.4. Saudi Arabian Oil Co.

            16.2.4.1. Company Description

            16.2.4.2. Business Overview

            16.2.4.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.4.4. Strategic Overview

        16.2.5. Valero Energy Corporation

            16.2.5.1. Company Description

            16.2.5.2. Business Overview

            16.2.5.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.5.4. Strategic Overview

        16.2.6. Marathon Petroleum Corporation

            16.2.6.1. Company Description

            16.2.6.2. Business Overview

            16.2.6.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.6.4. Strategic Overview

        16.2.7. ROSNEFT

            16.2.7.1. Company Description

            16.2.7.2. Business Overview

            16.2.7.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.7.4. Strategic Overview

        16.2.8. Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.

            16.2.8.1. Company Description

            16.2.8.2. Business Overview

            16.2.8.3. Financial Overview

            16.2.8.4. Strategic Overview

17. Primary Research: Key Insights

18. Appendix

List of Tables

Table 01: Global Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 02: Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 03: Global Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 04: Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 05: Global Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 06: Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 07: Global Co-refining Market Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

Table 08: Global Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

Table 09: North America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 10: North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 11: North America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 12: North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 13: North America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 14: North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 15: North America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034

Table 16: North America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034

Table 17: U.S. Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 18: U.S. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 19: U.S. Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 20: U.S. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 21: U.S. Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 22: U.S. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 23: Canada Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 24: Canada Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 25: Canada Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 26: Canada Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 27: Canada Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 28: Canada Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 29: Europe Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 30: Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 31: Europe Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 32: Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 33: Europe Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 34: Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 35: Europe Co-refining Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 36: Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 37: Germany Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 38: Germany Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 39: Germany Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 40: Germany Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 41: Germany Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 42: Germany Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 43: France Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 44: France Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 45: France Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 46: France Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 47: France Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 48: France Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 49: U.K. Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 50: U.K. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 51: U.K. Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 52: U.K. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 53: U.K. Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 54: U.K. Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 55: Italy Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 56: Italy Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 57: Italy Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 58: Italy Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 59: Italy Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 60: Italy Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 61: Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 62: Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 63: Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 64: Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 65: Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 66: Russia & CIS Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 67: Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 68: Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 69: Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 70: Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 71: Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 72: Rest of Europe Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 73: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 74: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 75: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 76: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 77: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 78: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 79: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 80: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 81: China Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 82: China Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type 2020-2034

Table 83: China Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 84: China Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 85: China Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 86: China Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 87: Japan Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 88: Japan Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 89: Japan Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 90: Japan Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 91: Japan Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 92: Japan Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 93: India Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 94: India Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 95: India Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 96: India Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 97: India Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 98: India Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 99: India Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 100: India Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product 2020-2034

Table 101: ASEAN Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 102: ASEAN Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 103: ASEAN Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 104: ASEAN Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 105: ASEAN Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 106: ASEAN Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 107: Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 108: Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 109: Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 110: Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 111: Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 112: Rest of Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 113: Latin America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 114: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 115: Latin America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 116: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 117: Latin America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 118: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 119: Latin America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 120: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 121: Brazil Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 122: Brazil Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 123: Brazil Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 124: Brazil Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 125: Brazil Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 126: Brazil Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 127: Mexico Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 128: Mexico Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 129: Mexico Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 130: Mexico Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 131: Mexico Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 132: Mexico Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 133: Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 134: Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 135: Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 136: Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 137: Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 138: Rest of Latin America Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 139: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 140: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 141: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 142: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 143: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 144: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 145: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 146: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

Table 147: GCC Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 148: GCC Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 149: GCC Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 150: GCC Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 151: GCC Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 152: GCC Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 153: South Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 154: South Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 155: South Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 156: South Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 157: South Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 158: South Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 159: Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 160: Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Feedstock Type, 2020-2034

Table 161: Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 162: Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Processes, 2020-2034

Table 163: Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

Table 164: Rest of Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume (Kilo Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Product, 2020-2034

List of Figures

Figure 01: Global Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Feedstock Type, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 02: Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Feedstock Type

Figure 03: Global Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Processes, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 04: Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Processes

Figure 05: Global Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 06: Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Product

Figure 07: Global Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Region, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 08: Global Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Region

Figure 09: North America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Feedstock Type, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 10: North America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Feedstock Type

Figure 11: North America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Processes, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 12: North America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Processes

Figure 13: North America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 14: North America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Product

Figure 15: North America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 16: North America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Country

Figure 17: Europe Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Feedstock Type, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 18: Europe Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Feedstock Type

Figure 19: Europe Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Processes, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 20: Europe Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Processes

Figure 21: Europe Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 22: Europe Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Product

Figure 23: Europe Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 24: Europe Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

Figure 25: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Feedstock Type, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 26: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Feedstock Type

Figure 27: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Processes, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 28: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Processes

Figure 29: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 30: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Product

Figure 31: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 32: Asia Pacific Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

Figure 33: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Feedstock Type, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 34: Latin America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Feedstock Type

Figure 35: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Processes, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 36: Latin America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Processes

Figure 37: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 38: Latin America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Product

Figure 39: Latin America Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 40: Latin America Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

Figure 41: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Feedstock Type, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 42: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Feedstock Type

Figure 43: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Processes, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 44: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Processes

Figure 45: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Product, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 46: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Product

Figure 47: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034

Figure 48: Middle East & Africa Co-refining Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

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