Cable Connectors and Adapters Market

Cable Connectors and Adapters Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2015 - 2022

Technological advances in the cable connectors and adapters market pivot increasingly on the demand for various types of high-performance instrumentation in various industry verticals. In particular, the information and communication technologies are making continuous strides, which is bolstering demand for cable connectors and adapters. Rise in digital devices among consumers and enterprises has spurred the demand for high-end cable connectors and adapters. Rising penetration of internet technologies in various developing countries is boosting prospects for manufacturers of cable connectors and adapters. Growing popularity of cloud computing technologies among enterprises in developed nations is also boosting the market. Further, rapid advances made in e-commerce industries are expected to open new avenues in the cable connectors and adapters market.

Rapid uptake of consumer electronics in emerging economies has been imparting a robust impetus to the expansion of the cable connectors and adapters market. Growing use of data-centers by businesses in numerous industries has spurred the demand for cable connectors and adapters. Growing numbers of data transmission system applications are also bolstering the prospects in the cable connectors and adapters market. Ever-growing demand for internet bandwidth and networking capabilities in numerous countries across the world has positively impacted the sales of cable connectors and adapters over the years. In recent years, manufacturers have increasingly focused on improving the mechanical characteristics. Of particular significance is efforts to develop new designs to meet a wider customer base. Growing spending of governments of several countries on strengthening information and communication technologies will likely boost the market. 

Internet Accessibility Creates Demand for Cable Connectors and Adapters

As the Internet becomes an integral part of establishing communication, building connectivity, and the medium to access information, it is translating into an essential element in all industrial verticals. The penetration of the Internet in the farthest corners of the world has led to a swell in the number of internet subscribers and users of smartphones, PDAs, and tablets. These factors have jointly created massive demand for cable connectors and adapters, without which effective networking between IT components cannot be established, states Transparency Market Research. 

In view of these factors, the opportunity in the global cable connectors and adapters market will touch US$85.75 bn by 2022 rising from US$47.78 bn in 2014. Between 2015 and 2022, the market will rise at a CAGR of 7.8%. The increasing expenditure on IT and telecom infrastructure is also expected to have a positive influence on the usage of cable connectors and adapters. The increasing adoption of new-age technologies such as cloud computing, rise of e-commerce, and demand for high-speed Internet will cumulatively lead to a flourishing global cable connectors and adapters market.

Players to Pursue Growth Opportunities in Asia Pacific

On the other hand, Asia Pacific will achieve the status of the fastest-growing market for cable connectors and adapters due to rampant digitalization in countries of China and India. Increasing consumption of consumer goods such as set-top boxes, smartphone devices, entertainment systems, HDTVs, and mobile computing in Asia Pacific will also be undercurrents for progress of this market. The rising number of datacenters across China, Indonesia, India, and Australia are have also created several growth opportunities for the market. By 2022, Asia Pacific is expected to acquire a 40% share in the global market.

The North America cable connectors and adapters market is expected to exhibit growth in both demand and revenue as governments in the U.S. and Canada are expected to introduce new specifications and standards. Advancements in technology that deliver high-speed data transmission would also increase the sales of these products. Joint efforts of the U.S. and Canada governments to improve broadband network quality will also prove to be beneficial to the overall market in the forecast period. The growth of this regional market will further be spurred by the burgeoning number of connected homes, IPTV subscribers, and robust sales of advanced mobile devices.

External Cable Connectors and Adaptors Segment Darts Ahead

The external cable connectors and adaptors segment will be the dominant segment of the market. USBs or universal serial bus connectors will be the maximum sold and consumed items in the cable connectors and adapters market. These are widely used for sharing data and for charging devices. USB connectors are also used for transmitting video and audio signals. Type C USB cable connectors are gaining popularity in the consumer electronics industry due to burgeoning shipments of smartphones and other mobile devices. Between 2014 and 2022, the external cable connectors and adapters segment is expected to expand at a CAGR of 6.6%.

The key players operating in the global cable connectors and adapters market are General Cable, TE Connectivity Ltd, L-Com Global Connectivity, and Amphenol Corp. The competitive landscape is quite consolidated as market players are focusing on improving their geographical reach by making meaningful mergers and acquisitions. Catering to the need of the IT industry through miniaturization of components will prove to be an effective strategy for the players in the market.

    Chapter 1 Preface
    1.1 Report Description
    1.2 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in It Applications): Market Segmentation
    1.3 Research Methodology
          1.3.1 Sources
                   1.3.1.1 Secondary Research
                   1.3.1.2 Primary Research

    Chapter 2 Executive Summary
    2.1 Market Snapshot: Cables & Adapters Market in IT Industry Snapshot (2014 – 2022)
    2.2 Global Cables & Adapters Market Revenue in IT Industry, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn) and Year-on-Year Growth (%)

    Chapter 3 Global Cables & Adapters Market Revenue in IT Industry
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Market Dynamics
          3.2.1 Drivers
                   3.2.1.1 Rising Internet Penetration
                   3.2.1.2 Increasing IT And Telecom Spending from Commercial Users
                   3.2.1.3 Accelerating Bandwidth Requirements
                   3.2.1.4 Rising Demand for Smart Devices and Home Automation Products
          3.2.2 Restraints
                   3.2.2.1 Stiff Competition from Wireless Technologies
                   3.2.2.2 Low Profit Margins
          3.2.3 Opportunities
                   3.2.3.1 Rising Demand for Optical Interconnectors
                   3.2.3.2 Extending distribution channels to serve potential rural market
    3.3 Market Trends and Future Outlook
    3.4 List of Distributors of Cables and Adapters
    3.5 Comparative Analysis: USB-C v/s USB 3.0 v/s USB 3.1
    3.6 Global Cables Connectors & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Type, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
          3.6.1 Global Internal Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.6.2 Global External Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    3.7 Global Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Product Type, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
          3.7.1 Global HDMI Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.7.2 Global USB Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
                   3.7.2.1 Global USB 2.0 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
                   3.7.2.2 Global USB 3.0 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
                   3.7.2.3 Global USB 3.1 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
                   3.7.2.4 Global USB-C Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.7.3 Global VGA Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.7.4 Global DVI Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.7.5 Global Cat5/Cat6 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.7.6 Others
          3.7.7 Global Other Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    3.8 Global Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
          3.8.1 Global Copper Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.8.2 Global Fiber Optics Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    3.9 Global Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Applications, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
          3.9.1 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Computer Peripherals, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
                   3.9.1.1 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Input Devices, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
                   3.9.1.2 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Output Devices, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
                   3.9.1.3 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Storage Devices, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn
          3.9.2 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Smartphones and Tablets, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
          3.9.3 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Other Electronics, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    3.10 Global Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Geography, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
          3.10.1 North America Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
          3.10.2 Europe Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
          3.10.3 Asia Pacific Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
          3.10.4 Middle East and Africa Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
          3.10.5 Latin America Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
    3.11 Competitive Landscape
          3.11.1 Market Positioning of Leading
          3.11.2 Competitive Strategies Adopted by Leading Players

    Chapter 4 North America Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Analysis in IT industry, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    4.1 Overview
          4.1.1 North America Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    4.2 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    4.3 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Product Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    4.4 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    4.5 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    4.6 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)

    Chapter 5 Europe Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    5.1 Overview
          5.1.1 Europe Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    5.2 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    5.3 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Product Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    5.4 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    5.5 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    5.6 Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)

    Chapter 6 Asia Pacific Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    6.1 Overview
          6.1.1 Asia Pacific Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    6.2 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    6.3 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Product Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    6.4 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    6.5 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    6.6 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)

    Chapter 7 MEA Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    7.1 Overview
          7.1.1 MEA Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    7.2 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    7.3 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Product Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    7.4 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    7.5 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    7.6 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)

    Chapter 8 Latin America Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Analysis in IT industry, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    8.1 Overview
          8.1.1 Latin America Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    8.2 Latin America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    8.3 Latin America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Product Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    8.4 Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    8.5 Latin America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    8.6 Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)

    Chapter 9 Company Profiles
    9.1 Key End Use Devices Manufacturers
          9.1.1 Dell Inc.
          9.1.2 Hewlett-Packard Development Company
          9.1.3 Toshiba Corporation
          9.1.4 IBM Corporation
          9.1.5 Western Digital Corporation
          9.1.6 Seagate Technology PLC
          9.1.7 EMC Corp
          9.1.8 Samsung Electronics
          9.1.9 LG Corp
          9.1.10 Microsoft Corp
          9.1.11 ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
          9.1.12 Acer Inc.
          9.1.13 Lenovo Group Ltd
          9.1.14 Fujitsu Ltd
    9.2 Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
          9.2.1 Amphenol Corp
          9.2.2 Belden Inc
          9.2.3 BizLink
          9.2.4 General Cable Corp
          9.2.5 L-Com Global Connectivity
          9.2.6 LS Cable & System Ltd.
          9.2.7 LUXSHARE-ICT.
          9.2.8 Nexans S.A.
          9.2.9 Southwire Company Inc.
          9.2.10 TE Connectivity Ltd

    List of Tables

    TABLE 1 Market Snapshot: Cables & Adapters Market in IT Industry Snapshot (2014 – 2022)
    TABLE 2 Global Number of Internet Users, (2009–2014)
    TABLE 3 Global Internet Penetration by Region 2014 (% of Total Population
    TABLE 4 Impact Analysis of Drivers
    TABLE 5 Impact Analysis of Restraints
    TABLE 6 List of North American distributors of Cable Management Systems:
    TABLE 7 List of European distributors of Cable Management Systems:
    TABLE 8 List of Asia Pacific distributors of Cable Management Systems:
    TABLE 9 List of Rest of the World distributors of Cable Management Systems:
    TABLE 10 Comparative Analysis: USB-C v/s USB 3.0 v/s USB 3.1
    TABLE 11 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 12 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 13 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 14 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 15 North America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 16 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 17 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 18 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 19 Europe Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 20 Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 21 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 22 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 23 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 24 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 25 Asia Pacific Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 26 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 27 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 28 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 29 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 30 MEA Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 31 Latin America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 32 Latin America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 33 Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Types of Cable Material, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 34 Latin America Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Application, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)
    TABLE 35 Cables & Adapters Market Analysis in IT Industry, By Country, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn)

    List of Figures
     

    FIG. 1 Global Cables & Adapters Market Revenue in IT Industry, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Bn) and Year-on-Year Growth (%)
    FIG. 2 Projected International Bandwidth Demand Growth, by Region
    FIG. 3 Global Internal Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 4 Global External Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 5 Global HDMI Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 6 Global USB Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 7 Global USB 2.0 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 8 Global USB 3.0 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 9 Global USB 3.1 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 10 Global USB-C Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 11 Global VGA Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 12 Global DVI Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 13 Global Cat5/Cat6 Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 14 Global Other Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 15 Global Copper Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 16 Global Fiber Optics Cable Connectors and Adapters (Used in IT Applications), Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 17 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Computer Peripherals, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 18 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Input Devices, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 19 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Output Devices, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 20 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Storage Devices, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 21 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Smartphones and Tablets, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 22 Global Cable Connectors and Adapters Used for Other Electronics, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn)
    FIG. 23 North America Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
    FIG. 24 Europe Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
    FIG. 25 Asia Pacific Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
    FIG. 26 Middle East and Africa Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
    FIG. 27 Latin America Cable Connectors and Adapters, Market Size and Forecast, 2013 – 2022 (US$ Mn and Y-o-Y Growth)
    FIG. 28 North America Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    FIG. 29 Europe Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    FIG. 30 Asia Pacific Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    FIG. 31 MEA Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)
    FIG. 32 Latin America Cable Connectors and Adapters Market Revenue Share by Country 2014 & 2022 (2022)

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