Aluminum Castings Market

Aluminum Castings Market (Source: Primary and Secondary; and Process: Die Casting, Permanent Mold Casting, and Sand Casting) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2024-2034

Aluminum Castings Market Outlook 2034

  • The industry was valued at US$ 41.5 Bn in 2023
  • It is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2024 to 2034 and reach US$ 83.4 Bn by the end of 2034

Analyst Viewpoint

Rise in investments in building infrastructure and extensive utilization of aluminum castings in the automotive sector are driving the aluminum castings market size.

Furthermore, increase in adoption of aluminum products in the electronics sector and rapid industrialization across the globe are expected to offer lucrative opportunities for aluminum castings industry manufacturers during the forecast period.

Governments worldwide are encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles, which is estimated to fuel the demand for custom aluminum casting components.

Additionally, advancements in casting technologies, such as lost-foam casting and additive manufacturing, are enabling the production of intricate aluminum parts with greater precision and efficiency. This is likely to offer new application possibilities for aluminum castings in the near future.

Market Introduction

Light weight of aluminum coupled with high strength is driving its use in automobiles. Aluminum cast components account for around 30 to 40% of the total weight of the currently manufactured lightweight vehicles. Increase in stringency of regulations on fuel emissions across the globe is likely to further drive the integration of aluminum components in automotive vehicles.

Applications of aluminum casting are increasing in construction, mining, and agricultural equipment. This is due to rise in demand for modernization of equipment and machinery and enhanced productivity and efficiency in developing economies across the globe.

Rising concerns about the environment and demand for better recycling solutions are driving the demand for substitutes to aluminum. Furthermore, the manufacturing process of aluminum foundry products is expensive and requires high amounts of electricity, water, and other resources.

Moreover, volatility in prices of raw materials and growing trade tensions can disrupt the supply chain and impact the cost of production and revenues. Consequently, these factors are estimated to hamper the aluminum castings market growth in the next few years.

Attribute Detail
Drivers
  • Rise in Demand for Lightweight Vehicles
  • Growth of Building & Construction Sector

Rise in Demand for Lightweight Vehicles Propelling Aluminum Castings Market Value

Lowering vehicle weight leads to increased fuel efficiency and a reduction in greenhouse emissions. Reduction of weight of vehicles involves replacement of iron and steel casting components with castings made of aluminum composites.

Stringent regulations to curb vehicular pollution are driving the demand for lightweight vehicles, which in turn is expected to propel the growth of the aluminum castings industry during the forecast period.

Electric vehicles (EVs) are gradually emerging as the future of the automotive industry, and aluminum castings are increasingly being used in electric automobiles to lower energy requirements and reduce their weight. Aluminum is used in the compartment that carries electric batteries in EVs.

Furthermore, the thermal transfer capabilities of aluminum help regulate the temperature around the battery modules in warm or cold weather. Therefore, rise in sales of EVs is anticipated to drive the aluminum castings market development in the near future.

Growth of Building & Construction Sector Driving Market Progress

According to the latest aluminum castings market research, the building and construction sector is likely to offer significant aluminum castings business opportunities for manufacturers. This is due to the extensive usage of aluminum in curtain walling, windows, door handles, and roofing in residential and commercial infrastructure.

After steel, aluminum is the second most widely used metal in the construction industry. Rapid rise in urbanization is fueling the utilization of aluminum castings in external facades, roofs, and various other construction applications.

Moreover, rise in population is driving the demand for resilient and sustainable infrastructure. This provides a lucrative opportunity for custom aluminum casting products, with its versatility and eco-friendly properties, to cater to the demands of a booming construction sector.

Furthermore, the exceptional strength-to-weight ratio of aluminum enables the fabrication of light weight structures, which in turn reduces construction costs and mitigates environmental impact.

Regional Outlook

Attribute Detail
Leading Region Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share in 2023 due to the rise in demand for aluminum castings from the booming automotive sector in China, India, and South Korea.

Furthermore, rapid urbanization and expansion of infrastructure in developing economies are estimated to positively impact the aluminum castings market demand in Asia Pacific during the forecast period.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) mandates a 54.5 mpg fuel efficiency in automobiles by the year 2025. This is prompting leading automotive players to reduce vehicle weight by 25%, which, in turn, is estimated to drive the aluminum castings market revenue in North America during the forecast period.

Stringent regulations imposed regarding vehicular emissions in Europe, such as Euro 6b emission standards along with World Harmonized Light Vehicle Testing Procedure (WLTP) and Euro 6c with real driving emissions (RDE) are expected to drive the aluminum castings market share in Europe during the forecast period.

Furthermore, rise in adoption of electric vehicles is fueling the usage of aluminum for various components required in EVs.

Analysis of Key Players

The global aluminum castings market is highly fragmented with a few players accounting for major market share. Leading companies need to follow the latest aluminum castings industry trends and focus on the expansion of their product lines in rapidly growing segments to consolidate their position in the global industry.

Additionally, global market manufacturers are engaging in collaborations, agreements, and joint ventures to expand their reach with reduced overheads.

Alcast Technologies Ltd., Arconic Inc., Consolidated Metco Inc., Dynacast International, Gibbs Die Casting Corp., Ryobi Ltd., Bodine Aluminum Inc., Endurance Technologies Ltd., Eagle Aluminum Cast Products Inc., Oslan Aluminum Castings, Nemak, Alcoa Corporation, and Martinrea Honsel are major players operating in the aluminum castings industry.

Each of these companies has been profiled in the aluminum castings market report based on parameters such as company overview, business strategies, financial overview, business segments, product portfolio, and recent developments.

Key Developments in Aluminum Castings Market

  • In 2023, the CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), situated in Kerala, India, partnered with Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) to create aerospace-grade aluminum alloy castings for aerospace and military industries
  • In 2023, Sylatech, a U.K.-based specialist in lost-wax metal casting, announced a £3.4 Mn Digital Liquid Metal Manufacturing (DLMM) project that will use a metal casting innovation called MeltX to elevate the mechanical properties of post-consumer aluminum to reduce weight and increase the in-service life of each casting

Aluminum Castings Market Snapshot

Attribute Detail
Market Size in 2023 US$ 41.5 Bn
Forecast (Value) in 2031 US$ 83.4 Bn
Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.6%
Forecast Period 2024-2034
Historical Data Available for 2020-2022
Quantitative Units US$ Bn for Value and Tons for Volume
Market Analysis It includes segment analysis as well as regional level analysis. Moreover, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis.
Competition Landscape
  • Market share analysis by company (2023)
  • Company profiles section includes overview, product portfolio, sales footprint, key subsidiaries or distributors, strategy & recent developments, and key financials
Format Electronic (PDF) + Excel
Market Segmentation
  • By Source
    • Primary
    • Secondary
  • By Process
    • Die Casting
    • Permanent Mold Casting
    • Sand Casting
  • By Application
    • Automotive
      • Passenger Cars & LCVs
      • Commercial Vehicles
      • Motorbikes
    • Non-automotive
      • Infrastructure
      • Industrial
      • Others (Consumer Products, Aerospace, etc.)
Regions Covered
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Latin America
Countries Covered
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Germany
  • U.K.
  • France
  • Italy
  • Russia & CIS
  • Japan
  • China
  • India
  • ASEAN
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • South Africa
  • GCC
Companies Profiled
  • Alcast Technologies Ltd.
  • Arconic Inc.
  • Consolidated Metco Inc.
  • Dynacast International
  • Gibbs Die Casting Corp.
  • Ryobi Ltd.
  • Bodine Aluminum Inc.
  • Endurance Technologies Ltd.
  • Eagle Aluminum Cast Products Inc.
  • Oslan Aluminum Castings
  • Nemak
  • Alcoa Corporation
  • Martinrea Honsel
Customization Scope Available Upon Request
Pricing Available Upon Request

Frequently Asked Questions

How big was the aluminum castings market in 2023?

It was valued at US$ 41.5 Bn in 2023

How is the aluminum castings industry expected to grow during the forecast period?

It is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2024 to 2034

What are the key factors driving the demand for aluminum castings?

Rise in demand for lightweight vehicles and growth in building & construction sector

Which region is expected to dominate the aluminum castings business?

Asia Pacific is estimated to dominate during the forecast period

Who are the key aluminum casting manufacturers?

Alcast Technologies Ltd., Arconic Inc., Consolidated Metco Inc., Dynacast International, Gibbs Die Casting Corp., Ryobi Ltd., Bodine Aluminum Inc., Endurance Technologies Ltd., Eagle Aluminum Cast Products Inc., Oslan Aluminum Castings, Nemak, Alcoa Corporation, and Martinrea Honsel

    1. Executive Summary

        1.1. Global Market Outlook

        1.2. Demand Side Trends

        1.3. Key Facts and Figures

        1.4. Trends Impacting Market

        1.5. TMR’s Growth Opportunity Wheel

    2. Market Overview

        2.1. Market Segmentation

        2.2. Market Trends

        2.3. Market Dynamics

            2.3.1. Drivers

            2.3.2. Restraints

            2.3.3. Opportunities

        2.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

        2.5. Regulatory Analysis

        2.6. Value Chain Analysis

            2.6.1. List of Raw Source Suppliers

            2.6.2. List of Key Manufacturers

            2.6.3. List of Suppliers/ Distributors

            2.6.4. List of Potential Customers

        2.7. Product Specification Analysis

        2.8. Overview of Manufacturing Process

        2.9. Cost Structure Analysis

    3. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

    4. Production Output Analysis, 2020

    5. Price Trend Analysis

    6. Global Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

        6.1. Introduction and Definitions

        6.2. Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            6.2.1. Primary

            6.2.2. Secondary

        6.3. Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Source

    7. Global Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

        7.1. Introduction and Definitions

        7.2. Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            7.2.1. Die Casting

            7.2.2. Permanent Mold Casting

            7.2.3. Sand Casting

        7.3. Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Process

    8. Global Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        8.1. Introduction and Definitions

        8.2. Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            8.2.1. Automotive

                8.2.1.1. Passenger Cars & LCVs

                8.2.1.2. Commercial Vehicles

                8.2.1.3. Motorbikes

            8.2.2. Non-automotive

                8.2.2.1. Infrastructure

                8.2.2.2. Industrial

                8.2.2.3. Others (Consumer Products, Aerospace, etc.)

        8.3. Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Application

    9. Global Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

        9.1. Key Findings

        9.2. Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

            9.2.1. North America

            9.2.2. Europe

            9.2.3. Asia Pacific

            9.2.4. Middle East & Africa

            9.2.5. Latin America

        9.3. Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Region

    10. North America Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

        10.1. Key Findings

        10.2. North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

        10.3. North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

        10.4. North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        10.5. North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034

            10.5.1. U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            10.5.2. U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            10.5.3. U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            10.5.4. Canada Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            10.5.5. Canada Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            10.5.6. Canada Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        10.6. North America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness Analysis

    11. Europe Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

        11.1. Key Findings

        11.2. Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by End-Source, 2020-2034

        11.3. Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

        11.4. Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        11.5. Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

            11.5.1. Germany Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            11.5.2. Germany Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            11.5.3. Germany Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            11.5.4. France Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            11.5.5. France Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            11.5.6. France Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            11.5.7. U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            11.5.8. U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            11.5.9. U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            11.5.10. Italy Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            11.5.11. Italy. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            11.5.12. Italy Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            11.5.13. Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            11.5.14. Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            11.5.15. Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            11.5.16. Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            11.5.17. Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            11.5.18. Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

        11.6. Europe Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness Analysis

    12. Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

        12.1. Key Findings

        12.2. Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source

        12.3. Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

        12.4. Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        12.5. Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

            12.5.1. China Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            12.5.2. China Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            12.5.3. China Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            12.5.4. Japan Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            12.5.5. Japan Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            12.5.6. Japan Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            12.5.7. India Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            12.5.8. India Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            12.5.9. India Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            12.5.10. ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            12.5.11. ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            12.5.12. ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            12.5.13. Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            12.5.14. Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            12.5.15. Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        12.6. Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness Analysis

    13. Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

        13.1. Key Findings

        13.2. Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

        13.3. Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

        13.4. Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        13.5. Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

            13.5.1. Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            13.5.2. Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            13.5.3. Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            13.5.4. Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            13.5.5. Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            13.5.6. Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            13.5.7. Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            13.5.8. Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            13.5.9. Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        13.6. Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness Analysis

    14. Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

        14.1. Key Findings

        14.2. Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

        14.3. Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

        14.4. Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        14.5. Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

            14.5.1. GCC Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            14.5.2. GCC Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            14.5.3. GCC Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            14.5.4. South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            14.5.5. South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            14.5.6. South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

            14.5.7. Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

            14.5.8. Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

            14.5.9. Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

        14.6. Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness Analysis

    15. Competition Landscape

        15.1. Global Aluminum Castings Company Market Share Analysis, 2023

        15.2. Company Profiles

            15.2.1. Alcast Technologies Ltd.

                15.2.1.1. Company Description

                15.2.1.2. Business Overview

                15.2.1.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.1.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.2. Arconic Inc.

                15.2.2.1. Company Description

                15.2.2.2. Business Overview

                15.2.2.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.2.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.3. Consolidated Metco Inc.

                15.2.3.1. Company Description

                15.2.3.2. Business Overview

                15.2.3.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.3.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.4. Dynacast International

                15.2.4.1. Company Description

                15.2.4.2. Business Overview

                15.2.4.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.4.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.5. Gibbs Die Casting Corp.

                15.2.5.1. Company Description

                15.2.5.2. Business Overview

                15.2.5.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.5.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.6. Ryobi Ltd.

                15.2.6.1. Company Description

                15.2.6.2. Business Overview

                15.2.6.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.6.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.7. Bodine Aluminum Inc.

                15.2.7.1. Company Description

                15.2.7.2. Business Overview

                15.2.7.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.7.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.8. Endurance Technologies Ltd.

                15.2.8.1. Company Description

                15.2.8.2. Business Overview

                15.2.8.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.8.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.9. Martinrea Honsel

                15.2.9.1. Company Description

                15.2.9.2. Business Overview

                15.2.9.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.9.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.10. Eagle Aluminum Cast Products Inc.

                15.2.10.1. Company Description

                15.2.10.2. Business Overview

                15.2.10.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.10.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.11. Nemak

                15.2.11.1. Company Description

                15.2.11.2. Business Overview

                15.2.11.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.11.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.12. Oslan Aluminum Castings

                15.2.12.1. Company Description

                15.2.12.2. Business Overview

                15.2.12.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.12.4. Strategic Overview

            15.2.13. Alcoa Corporation

                15.2.13.1. Company Description

                15.2.13.2. Business Overview

                15.2.13.3. Financial Overview

                15.2.13.4. Strategic Overview

    16. Primary Research: Key Insights

    17. Appendix

    List of Tables

    Table 1: Global Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 2: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 3: Global Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 4: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 5: Global Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 6: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 7: Global Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

    Table 8: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

    Table 9: North America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 10: North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 11: North America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 12: North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 13: North America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 14: North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 15: North America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034

    Table 16: North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034

    Table 17: U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 18: U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 19: U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 20: U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 21: U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 22: U.S. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 23: Canada Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 24: Canada Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 25: Canada Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 26: Canada Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 27: Canada Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 28: Canada Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 29: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 30: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 31: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 32: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 33: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 34: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 35: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 36: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 37: Germany Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 38: Germany Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 39: Germany Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 40: Germany Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 41: Germany Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 42: Germany Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 43: France Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 44: France Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 45: France Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 46: France Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 47: France Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 48: France Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 49: U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 50: U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 51: U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 52: U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 53: U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 54: U.K. Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 55: Italy Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 56: Italy Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 57: Italy Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 58: Italy Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 59: Italy Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 60: Italy Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 61: Spain Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 62: Spain Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 63: Spain Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 64: Spain Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 65: Spain Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 66: Spain Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 67: Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 68: Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 69: Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 70: Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 71: Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 72: Russia & CIS Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 73: Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 74: Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 75: Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 76: Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 77: Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 78: Rest of Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 79: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 80: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 81: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 82: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 83: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 84: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 85: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 86: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 87: China Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 88: China Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application 2020-2034

    Table 89: China Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 90: China Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 91: China Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 92: China Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 93: Japan Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 94: Japan Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 95: Japan Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 96: Japan Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 97: Japan Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 98: Japan Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 99: India Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 100: India Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 101: India Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 102: India Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 103: India Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 104: India Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 105: India Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 106: India Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process 2020-2034

    Table 107: ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 108: ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 109: ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 110: ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 111: ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 112: ASEAN Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 113: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 114: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 115: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 116: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 117: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 118: Rest of Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 119: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 120: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 121: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 122: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 123: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 124: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 125: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 126: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 127: Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 128: Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 129: Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 130: Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 131: Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 132: Brazil Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 133: Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 134: Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 135: Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 136: Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 137: Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 138: Mexico Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 139: Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 140: Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 141: Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 142: Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 143: Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 144: Rest of Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 145: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 146: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 147: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 148: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 149: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 150: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 151: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 152: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034

    Table 153: GCC Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 154: GCC Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 155: GCC Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 156: GCC Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 157: GCC Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 158: GCC Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 159: South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 160: South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    Table 161: South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 162: South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 163: South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 164: South Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 165: Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 166: Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Source, 2020-2034

    Table 167: Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Process, 2020-2034

    Table 168: Rest of Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Forecast, by Application, 2020-2034

    List of Figures

    Figure 1: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 2: Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 3: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Source, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 4: Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Source

    Figure 5: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Process, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 6: Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Process

    Figure 7: Global Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Region, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 8: Global Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Region

    Figure 9: North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 10: North America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 11: North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Source, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 12: North America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Source

    Figure 13: North America Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Process, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 14: North America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Process

    Figure 15: North America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Country

    Figure 16: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 17: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 18: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Source, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 19: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Source

    Figure 20: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Process, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 21: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Process

    Figure 22: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 23: Europe Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 24: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 25: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 26: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Source, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 27: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Source

    Figure 28: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Process, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 29: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Process

    Figure 30: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 31: Asia Pacific Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 32: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 33: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 34: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Source, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 35: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Source

    Figure 36: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Process, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 37: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Process

    Figure 38: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 39: Latin America Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

    Figure 40: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Application, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 41: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Application

    Figure 42: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Source, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 43: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Source

    Figure 44: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Process, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 45: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Process

    Figure 46: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2020, 2025, and 2034

    Figure 47: Middle East & Africa Aluminum Castings Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region

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